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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.
Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'
But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.
But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.
"I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.
Line 2
Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'
Line 3
But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.
/bʌt wiː riˈmaɪndɪd hɜːr ðæt ðə ˈwɪdoʊ wɑːz rɪtʃ ənd ðæt hɜːr sʌn hæd ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd ɡreɪt ənd ˈpeɪnfəl wuːndz əˈpɑːn hɜːr wɪtʃ hæd kɑːzd hɜːr wiːks ʌv ˈwɪri ˈsɪknəs tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈdɑːktərz bɪlz ənd ðə ˈʌðər ɪkˈspensəz ðeɪ hæd bɪn səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ənd soʊ æt læst ʃiː kənˈsentɪd ənd əˈɡriːd ðæt fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt æt liːst ʃiː wʊd rəˈsiːv ðə ˈwɪdoʊz ˈmʌni bʌt ˈoʊnli ənˈtɪl ʃiː kʊd rɪˈzuːm hɜːr pleɪs ɑːn ðə bɔːrdz ʌv ðə ˈθiːətər/
Line 4
But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.
/bʌt ðə diːd ʌv ɡɪft droʊv ðə ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈʃædoʊz aʊt ʌv ðə hɑːrt ənd aɪz ʌv puːr ˈmɪsɪz ˈdʒænsən/
Line 5
"I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacksmith noun US /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.”

Jansen noun US /ˈdʒænsən/

a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.”

max's noun US /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

BLACKSMITHnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

Brederhagan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

Christina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

Christina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading "I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

JansennounUS /ˈdʒænsən/

a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

MAX'SnounUS /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading "I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading But the deed of gift drove the brooding shadows out of the heart and eyes of poor Mrs. Jansen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

SHOPverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONTINUED--THE BLACKSMITH SHOP "I need not describe the joy there was in the Jansen family when I brought home Mrs. Brederhagan's deed of gift and the money.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading But we reminded her that the widow was rich, and that her son had inflicted great and painful wounds upon her, which had caused her weeks of weary sickness, to say nothing of the doctor's bills and the other expenses they had been subjected to; and so, at last, she consented and agreed that, for the present at least, she would receive the widow's money, but only until she could resume her place on the boards of the theater.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Christina did not yet know that her voice was destroyed, and hence was disposed to refuse what she called 'the good lady's great generosity.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I need not tell you all the details of Christina's recovery.

Chapter 27 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 27 holds 37 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.