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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.
The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.
Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.
Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:
"'Oh, mother!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.
Line 2
The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.
/ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ˈjestərdeɪ aɪ faʊnd ðə hoʊl ˈhaʊshoʊld ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈdʒɔɪəs ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.
Line 4
Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:
/ˈsʌdənli ʃiː spræŋ tuː hɜːr fiːt ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ tuː hɜːr ˈmʌðər kraɪd aʊt/
Line 5
"'Oh, mother!
/oʊ ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cradle noun US /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.”

enjoined verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “enjoin” — issue an injunction

From this reading “Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.”

max's noun US /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.”

nursery noun US /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading “Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.”

rocking verb US /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.”

unconsciously adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading “Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

Christina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

CONCLUDEDadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

enjoinedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “enjoin” — issue an injunction

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

HAPPENSverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

MAX'SnounUS /ˈmæksɪz/

possessive form of “max” — street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "'Oh, mother!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly she sprang to her feet, and, running to her mother, cried out:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading MAX'S STORY CONCLUDED--THE UNEXPECTED HAPPENS "I used to run out every other day, and I was as welcome as if I had been really a member of the family.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Christina had been enjoined to put the baby to sleep; and while rocking it in its cradle she had, all unconsciously, begun to sing a little nursery song.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading The day before yesterday I found the whole household in a state of joyous excitement.

Chapter 28 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 28 holds 105 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.