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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cæsar's Column
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.
We were a very happy party.
Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.
We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.
The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.
/ɪˈlɪziəm ɪt wɑːz ə braɪt ənd ˈsʌni ˈɔːtəm deɪ/
Line 2
We were a very happy party.
/wiː wɜːr ə ˈveri ˈhæpi ˈpɑːrti/
Line 3
Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.
Line 4
We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.
Line 5
The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.
/ðə er wɑːz pjʊr ənd swiːt ənd laɪt ɪt siːmd tuː biː briːðd raɪt aʊt ʌv ˈhevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disguised adjective US /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.”

elysium noun US /ɪˈlɪziəm/

a place or condition of ideal happiness

From this reading “ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.”

holiday noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.”

motor noun US /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.”

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

ELYSIUMnounUS /ɪˈlɪziəm/

a place or condition of ideal happiness

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

Estella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading We were a very happy party.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

Jansen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We were a very happy party.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

school-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The air was pure and sweet and light; it seemed to be breathed right out of heaven.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We were a very happy party.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ELYSIUM It was a bright and sunny autumn day.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We took the electric motor to a station one mile and a half from Mr. Jansen's, and walked the rest of the way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were a very happy party.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were a very happy party.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Estella was disguised with gold spectacles, a black wig and a veil, and she looked like some middle-aged school-teacher out for a holiday.

Chapter 29 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 29 holds 120 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.