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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:
"It is to be to-morrow."
He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.
He was very much excited, and hurried out again.
I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:
Line 2
"It is to be to-morrow."
Line 3
He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.
/hiː ɡeɪv iːtʃ ʌv ʌs ə red krɔːs tuː soʊ əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər kloʊðz/
Line 4
He was very much excited, and hurried out again.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ ɪkˈsaɪtəd ənd ˈhɜːrid aʊt əˈɡen/
Line 5
I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.”

joint noun US /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:”

Max noun US /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading “UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.”

responsible adjective US /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading “I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.”

sew verb US /soʊ/

fasten by sewing; do needlework

From this reading “He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.”

threatened adjective US /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading “I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It is to be to-morrow."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

Estella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

HOUSE-TOP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is to be to-morrow."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is to be to-morrow."

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

sewverbUS /soʊ/

fasten by sewing; do needlework

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is to be to-morrow."

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is to be to-morrow."

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gave each of us a red cross to sew upon our clothes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was very much excited, and hurried out again.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading UPON THE HOUSE-TOP A few days after our joint wedding Max came running in one day, and said:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I had said to him, the morning of our marriage, that I desired to return home before the outbreak came, for I was now responsible for Estella's life and safety; and I feared that all communication of one part of the world with another would be cut off by the threatened revolution.

Chapter 30 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 30 holds 56 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.