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Cæsar's Column
Cæsar's Column

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]
Since my return home I have not been idle.
In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.
I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.
I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cæsar's Column

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Cæsar's Column is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]
Line 2
Since my return home I have not been idle.
/sɪns maɪ rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm aɪ hæv nɑːt bɪn ˈaɪdəl/
Line 3
In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.
Line 4
I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.
/aɪ dɪd ðɪs bɪˈkɔːz aɪ θɔːt ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt æz ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə dɪˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ənd ʌv ðə ɪˈvents wɪtʃ led ʌp tuː ɪt/
Line 5
I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concluding adjective US /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]”

Deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

Genesis noun US /ˈdʒenəsəs/

a coming into being

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

glimpses noun US /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

posterity noun US /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

treasured adjective US /ˈtreʒərd/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

concludingadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

DelugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

GenesisnounUS /ˈdʒenəsəs/

a coming into being

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

Heinrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

printing-press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since my return home I have not been idle.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

treasuredadjectiveUS /ˈtreʒərd/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

Weltstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GARDEN IN THE MOUNTAINS [_These concluding lines are from the journal of Gabriel Weltstein_.]

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I did this because I thought they were important, as a picture of the destruction of civilization, and of the events which led up to it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I furthermore had them printed on our printing-press, believing that every succeeding century would make them more valuable to posterity; and that in time they would be treasured as we now treasure the glimpses of the world before the Deluge, contained in the Book of Genesis.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In the first place, I collected and put together the letters I had written to my brother Heinrich, from New York.

Chapter 40 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Cæsar's Column contain?

Chapter 40 holds 196 sentences of Cæsar's Column, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Cæsar's Column?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cæsar's Column

Common questions about reading Cæsar's Column by Ignatius Donnelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cæsar's Column?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cæsar's Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cæsar's Column take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cæsar's Column section by section

How to work through Cæsar's Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cæsar's Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cæsar's Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cæsar's Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gabriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weltstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cæsar's Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.