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Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster
Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster
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Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.
He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”
Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.
Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.
Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.
Line 2
He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”
Line 3
Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.
Line 4
Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.
Line 5
Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.”

climes noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.”

combats noun US /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.”

Ulster noun US /ˈʌlstər/

a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland

From this reading “He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.””

Victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single combat adjective + noun

a fight between two people

In this reading “Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.”

dwelt in verb + particle counted as “dwell in”

In this reading “He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.””

into the world preposition + article + noun counted as “into … world”

In this reading “Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.”

remain there verb + particle

In this reading “He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.””

little lad adjective + noun

In this reading “Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.”

fall in verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

Alba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

climesnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “clime” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

combatsnounUS /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

Conall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

Conor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

Cuchulain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

Cuchulain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

GlennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

Laery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

mayhapadverb

by chance

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

Munster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

Scáth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

Shadow-Land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

soldierlyadjective

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

TriumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

UlsternounUS /ˈʌlstər/

a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

Ulster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

VictoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the land was, Cuchulain knew not, but he thought it was in Alba, or mayhap in the Eastern world.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Three of the chiefs of Ulster consented to go with him, Conall, whom men in after days called The Victorious, because of his many combats, and Laery the Triumphant, and Conor, Ulster’s king.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

woman-warrior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went first to the Glen of Solitude in Munster, but he did not long remain there, but returned to Ulster, to invite his companions to go with him to visit the woman-warrior Scáth who dwelt in “Shadow-land.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Cuchulain’s Adventures in Shadow-Land While Cuchulain was still a little lad, but strong and brave and full of spirit, it came into his mind that he would like to go out into the world to perfect himself in every kind of soldierly art, so that he might not be behind any warrior in feats of strength and skill.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Conall was close friend to Cuchulain, and they had vowed to each other while yet they were but boys, that whichever of the two of them should first fall in battle or single combat, the other would avenge his death, whether he were at that time near at hand or far across the world in distant climes.

Chapter 8 of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster by Eleanor Hull holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster contain?

Chapter 8 holds 104 sentences of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster by Eleanor Hull exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster

Common questions about reading Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster by Eleanor Hull on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster?

Yes. All 2997 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster section by section

How to work through Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cuchullin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.