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Cudjo's Cave
Cudjo's Cave

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Cudjo's Cave is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cudjo's Cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.
He did not pause to consider.
He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.
"With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."
As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cudjo's Cave

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Cudjo's Cave is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.
Line 2
He did not pause to consider.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt pɔːz tuː kənˈsɪdər/
Line 3
He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.
/hiː pʊt hɪz feɪθ ɪn ðə ˈoʊvərruːlɪŋ ˈprɑː.və.dəns ʌv ɡɑːd/
Line 4
"With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."
/wɪð ɡɑːdz eɪd hiː sed aɪ wɪl seɪv ðem ɔːr ˈsækrəfaɪs ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.
/æz fɔːr ˈfaɪtɪŋ ʃʊd ˈfaɪtɪŋ pruːv ˈnesəseri hɪz maɪnd wɑːz meɪd ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “"With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."”

overruling verb US /ˈoʊvərruːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading “He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.”

providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.”

pursued noun US /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.”

sacrifice noun US /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “"With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.”

suspected adjective US /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading “How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

render assistance verb + noun

In this reading “How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading He did not pause to consider.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

overrulingverbUS /ˈoʊvərruːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading He did not pause to consider.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He put his faith in the overruling providence of God.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As for fighting, should fighting prove necessary, his mind was made up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How he, alone, suspected, pursued, and sorely in need of assistance himself, was to render assistance to others, he did not know.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "With God's aid," he said, "I will save them or sacrifice myself."

Chapter 7 of Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Cudjo's Cave contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of Cudjo's Cave, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Cudjo's Cave?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cudjo's Cave

Common questions about reading Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cudjo's Cave?

Yes. All 7800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cudjo's Cave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cudjo's Cave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1560 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cudjo's Cave section by section

How to work through Cudjo's Cave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Cudjo's Cave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cudjo's Cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cudjo's Cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cudjo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.