Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cudjo's Cave
Cudjo's Cave

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Cudjo's Cave is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cudjo's Cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.
The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.
"That is not God, Cudjo!"
"No, no, not your God, massa!
My God!" and the African smote his breast.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cudjo's Cave

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Cudjo's Cave is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.
/pen ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr hɪm tuː raɪz ðen ɡræspt hɪz ɑːrm/
Line 2
The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ˈstɑːrtəld ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv hɪz ˈprezəns sterd æt hɪm ˈwaɪldli/
Line 3
"That is not God, Cudjo!"
Line 4
"No, no, not your God, massa!
Line 5
My God!" and the African smote his breast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “My God!" and the African smote his breast.”

consciousness noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading “The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.”

grasped verb US /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading “Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.”

Penn noun US /pen/

Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)

From this reading “Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.”

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.”

startled adjective US /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading “The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.”

wildly adverb US /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading “The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.”

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading My God!" and the African smote his breast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My God!" and the African smote his breast.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading My God!" and the African smote his breast.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

Cudjo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is not God, Cudjo!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "That is not God, Cudjo!"

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is not God, Cudjo!"

massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, no, not your God, massa!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My God!" and the African smote his breast.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, no, not your God, massa!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "That is not God, Cudjo!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

PennnounUS /pen/

Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My God!" and the African smote his breast.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is not God, Cudjo!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Penn waited for him to rise, then grasped his arm.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading The negro, startled into a consciousness of his presence, stared at him wildly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No, no, not your God, massa!

Chapter 10 of Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Cudjo's Cave contain?

Chapter 10 holds 401 sentences of Cudjo's Cave, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Cudjo's Cave?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cudjo's Cave

Common questions about reading Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cudjo's Cave?

Yes. All 7800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cudjo's Cave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cudjo's Cave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1560 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cudjo's Cave section by section

How to work through Cudjo's Cave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Cudjo's Cave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cudjo's Cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cudjo's Cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cudjo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.