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Cudjo's Cave
Cudjo's Cave

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Cudjo's Cave is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cudjo's Cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.
This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.
A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.
Here the widow knocked.
There was no response.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cudjo's Cave

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Cudjo's Cave is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.
Line 2
This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.
Line 3
A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.
Line 4
Here the widow knocked.
/hiːr ðə ˈwɪdoʊ nɑːkt/
Line 5
There was no response.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ rɪˈspɑːns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

demise noun US /dɪˈmaɪz/

the time when something ends

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

multitude noun US /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

basketnounUS /ˈbæskət/

a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

demisenounUS /dɪˈmaɪz/

the time when something ends

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the widow knocked.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Here the widow knocked.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no response.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading There was no response.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

shed-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

Sprowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no response.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no response.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Here the widow knocked.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

Chapter 13 of Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Cudjo's Cave contain?

Chapter 13 holds 416 sentences of Cudjo's Cave, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Cudjo's Cave?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cudjo's Cave

Common questions about reading Cudjo's Cave by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cudjo's Cave?

Yes. All 7800 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cudjo's Cave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cudjo's Cave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1560 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cudjo's Cave section by section

How to work through Cudjo's Cave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Cudjo's Cave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cudjo's Cave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cudjo's Cave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cudjo's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cudjo's Cave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.