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Cudjo's Cave
Cudjo's Cave

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Cudjo's Cave
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.
This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.
A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.
Here the widow knocked.
There was no response.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cudjo's Cave

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.
Line 2
This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.
Line 3
A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.
Line 4
Here the widow knocked.
Line 5
There was no response.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the widow knocked.”

Lamented verb US /ləˈmentɪd/

expressed great sadness or disappointment

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

basket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

bonnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

demise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

excuses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

farmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the widow knocked.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

knocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the widow knocked.

lamentedverbUS /ləˈmentɪd/

expressed great sadness or disappointment

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

living-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no response.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

openings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

response

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no response.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

shed-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.

Sprowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

Tennessee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no response.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This had one of those great, shed-like openings through it, so common in Tennessee.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no response.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the widow knocked.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her basket on her arm, and an ancient brown bonnet (which had been black at the time of the demise of the late lamented Sprowl,) on her head, and a multitude of excuses on her tongue, she set out, and walked to the farmer's house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A door on the left, as you entered this covered space, led to the kitchen and living-room of the family.