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Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD STONE HOUSE.
Culm Rock was a wild place.
You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.
So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.
Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD STONE HOUSE.
/ðə oʊld stoʊn haʊs/
Line 2
Culm Rock was a wild place.
Line 3
You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.
/juː maɪt sɜːrtʃ ðə koʊst fɔːr maɪlz ənd nɑːt faɪnd əˈnʌðər bɪt ʌv ˈneɪtʃər soʊ ber ənd rent ənd ˈræɡəd æz ðɪs/
Line 4
So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.
/soʊ ˈfɪrsli hæd ðə stɔːrmz ˈdrɪvən ˈoʊvər ɪt soʊ ˈwaɪldli hæd ðə waɪnd ənd weɪvz biːt ðæt ðə fjuː ˈsiːdərz wɪtʃ wʌns ˈflɜːrɪʃt æz ɪts ˈoʊnli bɪt ʌv ˈɡriːnnəs wɜːr lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ ded ənd naʊ held ʌp ˈoʊnli bliːtʃt ənd ˈræɡəd hændz/
Line 5
Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.
/ˈdʒʌtɪŋ aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə siː ðə sɜːrf roʊld ənd ˈθʌndərd əˈlɔːŋ ɪts ˈdʒæɡəd ʃɔːr ʌv rɑːk ənd sænd ənd wɑːz ˈnevər ˈsaɪlənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleached adjective US /bliːtʃt/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.”

cedars noun US /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.”

greenness noun US /ˈɡriːnnəs/

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

From this reading “So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.”

Jutting adjective US /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.”

thundered verb US /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Culm Rock was a wild place.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

bleachedadjectiveUS /bliːtʃt/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

cedarsnounUS /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

Culmnoun

stem of plants of the Gramineae

From this reading Culm Rock was a wild place.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

greennessnounUS /ˈɡriːnnəs/

the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

JuttingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌtɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Culm Rock was a wild place.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Culm Rock was a wild place.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

STONEnounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Jutting out into the sea, the surf rolled and thundered along its jagged shore of rock and sand, and was never silent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Culm Rock was a wild place.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Culm Rock was a wild place.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading So fiercely had the storms driven over it, so wildly had the wind and waves beat, that the few cedars which once flourished as its only bit of greenness were long ago dead, and now held up only bleached and ragged hands.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You might search the coast for miles and not find another bit of nature so bare and rent and ragged as this.

Chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 1 holds 71 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Culm Rock The Story of a Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.