Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 4/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.
Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.
Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.
It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.
It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.
/ðɪs ˈemənəns wɑːz waɪnd klɪf ənd sɜːrvd æz ə ˈlændmɑːrk fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˈseɪlərz huːz pæθ leɪ əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊst/
Line 2
Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.
Line 3
Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.
/bɔːld ənd ɡreɪ ɪt roʊz skɑːrd ənd rent wɪð stɔːrmz ənd eɪdʒ ənd soʊ stiːp æz tuː biː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/
Line 4
It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.
Line 5
It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crevices noun US /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.”

gulls noun US /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.”

inaccessible adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading “Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.”

scarred adjective US /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading “Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.”

almost inaccessible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.”

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.”

lay along verb + particle

In this reading “This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.”

looked for verb + particle counted as “look for”

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

In this reading “It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

alway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

BaldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

CliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

Culmnoun

stem of plants of the Gramineae

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

deep-setadjective

having a sunken area

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

gullsnounUS /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

scarredadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Around this the gulls were alway flitting and screaming, and their nests were everywhere in the crevices of the rocks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading This eminence was Wind Cliff, and served as a landmark for all the sailors whose path lay along the coast.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was so dark and weather-beaten that at first sight you might almost fancy it to be but some quaint, odd shape which the rocks had taken, by dint of the stress of winds and waves beating upon them for long ages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bald and gray it rose, scarred and rent with storms and age, and so steep as to be almost inaccessible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It fronted the north-west, and from its sharp tip the rock sloped south to the sea, and held in one of its great hollows down by the shore a house--such a house as you would not have looked for at Culm--with walls of stone and tall, ancient chimneys and deep-set windows, like eyes looking forever at the sea.

Chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 1 holds 71 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Culm Rock The Story of a Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.