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Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETTERS.
Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.
As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.
The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.
Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETTERS.
/ˈletərz/
Line 2
Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.
Line 3
As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.
/æz hiː sæt ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ðɪs sepˈtembər ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp æt ðə ˈpɔːrtrət ɑːn ðə wɔːl hiː siːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst æn oʊld mæn/
Line 4
The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.
Line 5
Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.
/tuː ɡreɪt ˈwɪndoʊz bɪˈfɔːr wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ hiː sæt lʊkt aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə siː ənd ðə waɪt laɪn ʌv foʊm ˈkɜːrlɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə sænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookcases noun US /ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/

plural of “bookcase” — a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books

From this reading “The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.”

curling noun US /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading “Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.”

library noun US /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.”

sand noun US /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading “Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

bookcasesnounUS /ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/

plural of “bookcase” — a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading LETTERS.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

Trafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As he sat in the library this September afternoon, looking up at the portrait on the wall, he seemed almost an old man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The room was wide and high, with tall oaken bookcases at either end.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Two great windows, before one of which he sat, looked out upon the sea and the white line of foam curling upon the sand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Richard Trafford was a man of forty; but his hair was tinged with gray, and grief and wretchedness had worn heavy lines in his face.

Chapter 2 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 2 holds 97 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Culm Rock The Story of a Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.