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Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOLL'S DECISION.
Noll stayed.
The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.
May I?"
"May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOLL'S DECISION.
Line 2
Noll stayed.
Line 3
The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.
Line 4
May I?"
/meɪ aɪ/
Line 5
"May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choose verb US /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.”

decision noun US /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “NOLL'S DECISION.”

gravely adverb US /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.”

heavy adjective US /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “"May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.”

impulse noun US /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading “"May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.”

library noun US /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.”

Rock noun US /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Noll stayed.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

Culmnoun

stem of plants of the Gramineae

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

DECISIONnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading NOLL'S DECISION.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May I?"

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

Noll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noll stayed.

NOLL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOLL'S DECISION.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Noll stayed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

Trafford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "May you?" exclaimed Trafford, on the impulse of the moment, while even his heavy heart was glad.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The day on which the decision was to be made he came into the library, where Trafford sat, saying, gravely, "Uncle Richard, to-day I was to choose, you know; and I would rather stay at Culm Rock and be your boy than to go back.

Chapter 8 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 8 holds 115 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Culm Rock The Story of a Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.