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Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SEA.
Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.
Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.
But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.
The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SEA.
/ɪn ðə siː/
Line 2
Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.
Line 3
Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.
/stʌnd ˈstræŋɡəld hæf ˈblaɪndɪd ənd ˌɪmˈpeld baɪ ə ˈsʌdən ˈhɔːrər ʌv deθ ɪn ðə koʊld ˈtretʃərəs siː hiː tʊk tuː ɔːr θriː ˈfɔːrwərd steps fel ðen roʊz ənd stroʊv tuː ˈstrʌɡəl ɑːn/
Line 4
But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.
/bʌt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈhɑːloʊ ɪn ðə pæθ let hɪm daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə flʌd tuː hɪz weɪst/
Line 5
The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinded adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading “Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.”

clutch noun US /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading “Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.”

spray noun US /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading “The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.”

Stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.”

treacherous adjective US /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading “Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

clutchnounUS /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

foam-flecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SEA.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

Noll's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading IN THE SEA.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

StunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SEA.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Stunned, strangled, half blinded, and impelled by a sudden horror of death in the cold, treacherous sea, he took two or three forward steps, fell, then rose and strove to struggle on.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading But a little hollow in the path let him down into the flood to his waist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The spray flew into his eyes and mouth, and breathless and bewildered he fell again, this time to disappear under the foam-flecked water.

wave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Noll's presence of mind enabled him to clutch the jagged sides of the rock desperately, so that in the wave's return he was not drawn with it into the sea depths.

Chapter 10 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 10 holds 140 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.