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Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WORK BEGUN.
You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.
The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.
But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.
Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORK BEGUN.
/ðə wɜːrk bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.
Line 3
The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.
/ðə skaɪ hæd bɪn ˈoʊvərkæst ɔːl deɪ ənd ðə siː ˈsʌmˈwʌt rʌf soʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ben wʊd set seɪl frʌm ˈheɪstɪŋz/
Line 4
But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.
Line 5
Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.”

Gull verb US /ɡʌl/

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading “You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.”

hovered verb US /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.”

loom verb US /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.”

skipper's noun US /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

BEGUNverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE WORK BEGUN.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

Culmnoun

stem of plants of the Gramineae

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

GullverbUS /ɡʌl/

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

HastingsnounUS /ˈheɪstɪŋz/

United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

Noll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

skipper'snounUS /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORK BEGUN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Noll first descried the welcome sight while standing on the piazza steps, anxiously surveying the sea and sky.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading But about half-past four in the afternoon the white wings of the skipper's craft hovered on the horizon, and soon after began to loom into shape and proportion.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE WORK BEGUN.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The sky had been overcast all day and the sea somewhat rough, so that he was not certain that Ben would set sail from Hastings.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may be sure that Noll did not fail to be at Culm village when the "Gull" and its precious freight arrived.

Chapter 16 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 16 holds 94 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.