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Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Culm Rock The Story of a Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAITING.
The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.
The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.
The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.
Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAITING.
/ˈweɪtɪŋ/
Line 2
The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.
/ðə lɔːŋ lɔːŋ ˈwɪri naɪt ɡeɪv weɪ tuː ə ɡreɪ ənd ˈɡluːmi dɔːn/
Line 3
The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.
/ðə ˈtempəst hæd nɑːt əˈbeɪtɪd ənd ðə siː ˈθʌndərd æz ˈfjʊriəsli æz ˈevər/
Line 4
The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.
Line 5
Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abated verb US /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.”

rocking verb US /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.”

steely adjective US /ˈstiːli/

resembling steel as in hardness

From this reading “The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.”

thundered verb US /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.”

whiten verb US /ˈwaɪtən/

turn white

From this reading “The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

abatedverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

Hagar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

rockingverbUS /ˈrɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

steelyadjectiveUS /ˈstiːli/

resembling steel as in hardness

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Never more, she thought,--rocking to and fro before the pleasant blaze,--could the old house be bright or cheerful.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The tempest had not abated, and the sea thundered as furiously as ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

WAITINGnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading WAITING.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The long, long, weary night gave way to a gray and gloomy dawn.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

whitenverbUS /ˈwaɪtən/

turn white

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The wet and shivering women had gone back to their houses and their little ones; and as the cold, steely light of the coming day began to whiten in the east, Hagar made her way back to her kitchen, where she kindled a fire to warm her numb limbs.

Chapter 23 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year contain?

Chapter 23 holds 105 sentences of Culm Rock The Story of a Year, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Common questions about reading Culm Rock The Story of a Year by Glance Gaylord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Culm Rock The Story of a Year?

Yes. All 2809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Culm Rock The Story of a Year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20524, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Culm Rock The Story of a Year take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section

How to work through Culm Rock The Story of a Year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Culm Rock The Story of a Year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Culm Rock The Story of a Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Culm Rock The Story of a Year; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.