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Cum Grano Salis
Cum Grano Salis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cum Grano Salis is here in full — 649 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cum Grano Salis
Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CUM GRANO SALIS.
_Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.
One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."
The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.
"The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cum Grano Salis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Cum Grano Salis is here in full — 649 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CUM GRANO SALIS.
Line 2
_Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.
Line 3
One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."
Line 4
The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.
Line 5
"The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciatively adverb US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading “"The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.”

cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “CUM GRANO SALIS.”

glumly adverb US /ˈɡlʌmli/

in a sullen manner

From this reading “One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."”

smells noun US /smelz/

plural of “smell” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “"The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.”

sniffing verb US /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “"The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.”

Storage noun US /ˈstɔːrədʒ/

the act of storing something

From this reading “The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.”

tongues noun US /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

appreciativelyadverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪvli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

CUMnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading CUM GRANO SALIS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

Fennister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

glumlyadverbUS /ˈɡlʌmli/

in a sullen manner

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

GRANO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUM GRANO SALIS.

Grodski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

SALIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CUM GRANO SALIS.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

ShedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

smellsnounUS /smelz/

plural of “smell” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

sniffingverbUS /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading "The smoke smells good, anyway," said Major Grodski, sniffing appreciatively.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

StoragenounUS /ˈstɔːrədʒ/

the act of storing something

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One man could eat the native fruit and live ... but how?_ "And that," said Colonel Fennister glumly, "appears to be that."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading _Just because a man can do something others can't does not, unfortunately, mean he knows how to do it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pile of glowing coals that had been Storage Shed Number One was still sending up tongues of flame, but they were nothing compared with what they'd been half an hour before.

Chapter 1 of Cum Grano Salis by Randall Garrett holds 649 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cum Grano Salis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 649 sentences of Cum Grano Salis, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cum Grano Salis by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 649 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cum Grano Salis?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cum Grano Salis

Common questions about reading Cum Grano Salis by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cum Grano Salis?

Yes. All 649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25234 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cum Grano Salis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25234, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cum Grano Salis take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cum Grano Salis section by section

How to work through Cum Grano Salis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Cum Grano Salis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cum Grano Salis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cum Grano Salis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grano
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cum Grano Salis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cum Grano Salis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cum Grano Salis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cum Grano Salis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.