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Cupid in Africa
Cupid in Africa

Chapter IV · _Bertram Becomes a Man of War_

Chapter IV of Cupid in Africa, “_Bertram Becomes a Man of War_,” is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.
From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.
At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.
Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.
What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cupid in Africa

Chapter IV · _Bertram Becomes a Man of War_

Chapter IV of Cupid in Africa, “_Bertram Becomes a Man of War_,” is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.
Line 2
From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.
Line 3
At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.
Line 4
Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.
Line 5
What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.
/wʌt ˈtrʌbəld hɪm mɔːr ðæn ðə sɔːrd wɑːz ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv kənˈstrɪkʃən ənd ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən duː tuː ðə ˈtaɪtnəs ʌv ðə belts ənd stræps ðæt enˈkʌmpəst hɪm əˈbaʊt ənd ðə ekˈstriːm hiːt ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conquerors noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.”

constriction noun US /kənˈstrɪkʃən/

a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

From this reading “What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.”

encompassed verb US /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.”

panoply noun US /ˈpænɑːpli/

a complete and impressive array

From this reading “From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.”

swagger verb US /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.”

Terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.”

tightness noun US /ˈtaɪtnəs/

a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit

From this reading “What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slight pressure noun + noun

In this reading “Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.”

extreme heat adjective + noun

In this reading “What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.”

constant danger adjective + noun

In this reading “At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.”

southern end adjective + noun

In this reading “Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.”

threw out verb + adjective counted as “throw out”

force to leave or move out

In this reading “Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

beastlyadjectiveUS /ˈbiːstliː/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

BestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

ConquerorsnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərərz/

plural of “conqueror” — someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

constrictionnounUS /kənˈstrɪkʃən/

a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

dangerous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

encompassedverbUS /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

GreenenounUS /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

hiltnounUS /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

khakiadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

Madrutta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

panoplynounUS /ˈpænɑːpli/

a complete and impressive array

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

passer-bynoun

a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

RailwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

squaredadjectiveUS /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

strapsnounUS /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

TerminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

tightnessnounUS /ˈtaɪtnəs/

a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Bertram, however, could have told him that he was really in no peril from the beastly thing, since a slight pressure on the hilt from his left elbow kept the southern end clear of his feet.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

trippedverbUS /trɪpt/

inflected form of “trip” — miss a step and fall or nearly fall

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At least, to the ignorant passer-by, it appeared that its owner was in constant danger of being tripped up by it.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What troubled him more than the sword was the feeling of constriction and suffocation due to the tightness of the belts and straps that encompassed him about, and the extreme heat of the morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Bertram Greene, emerging from the King Edward Terminus of the Great Indian Railway at Madrutta, squared his shoulders, threw out his chest, and, so far as he understood the process and could apply it, strode along with the martial tread and military swagger of all the Best Conquerors.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading From khaki helmet to spurred brown heel, he was in full panoply of war, and wore a dangerous-looking sword.

Chapter 4 of Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cupid in Africa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 359 sentences of Cupid in Africa, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cupid in Africa?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cupid in Africa

Common questions about reading Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cupid in Africa?

Yes. All 7727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cupid in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cupid in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cupid in Africa section by section

How to work through Cupid in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Cupid in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cupid in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cupid in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.