Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cupid in Africa
Cupid in Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cupid in Africa is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cupid in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.
Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cupid in Africa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cupid in Africa is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.
Line 2
Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

charred verb US /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

Invades verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “_Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

scrub verb US /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

waded verb US /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading “_Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waded ashore verb + particle counted as “wade ashore”

In this reading “_Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.”

native village adjective + noun

In this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

Government Offices noun + noun counted as “government office”

an office where government employees work

In this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

looked around verb + particle counted as “look around”

look about oneself

In this reading “_Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.”

path wound noun + noun

In this reading “Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

charredverbUS /tʃɑːrd/

inflected form of “char” — burn to charcoal

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

Customs-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

InvadesverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdz/

third-person singular of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

OfficesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

post-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

shell-scarred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

wadedverbUS /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading _Bertram Invades Africa_ Bertram waded ashore and looked around.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Through a rank jungle of high grass, scrub, palms, trees and creepers, a narrow mud path wound past the charred remnants of a native village to where stood the shell-scarred ruins of a whitewashed _adobe_ building which had probably been a Customs-post, treasury, post-office and Government Offices in general.

Chapter 12 of Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cupid in Africa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 279 sentences of Cupid in Africa, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cupid in Africa?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cupid in Africa

Common questions about reading Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cupid in Africa?

Yes. All 7727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cupid in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cupid in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cupid in Africa section by section

How to work through Cupid in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Cupid in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cupid in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cupid in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.