Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cupid in Africa
Cupid in Africa

Chapter XIV · _Food and Feeders_

Chapter XIV of Cupid in Africa, “_Food and Feeders_,” is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cupid in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.
The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”
They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.
The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.
Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cupid in Africa

Chapter XIV · _Food and Feeders_

Chapter XIV of Cupid in Africa, “_Food and Feeders_,” is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.
Line 2
The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”
Line 3
They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.
Line 4
The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.
Line 5
Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apathetic adjective US /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading “They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.”

depress verb US /dɪˈpres/

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

From this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

dysentery noun US /ˈdɪsənteri/

an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea

From this reading “Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

heady adjective US /ˈhedi/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.”

high-spirited adjective US /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.”

inimical adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading “Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.”

pessimistic adjective US /ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the worst possible outcome

From this reading “They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thorn bush noun + noun

In this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

grey sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

sudden death adjective + noun

(sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf

In this reading “Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.”

pulled up verb + adjective counted as “pull up”

come to a halt after driving somewhere

In this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

apatheticadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

apprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

baobabnoun

African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

bushwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

carrotsnounUS /ˈkærəts/

plural of “carrot” — deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

depressverbUS /dɪˈpres/

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

despondentadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

dysenterynounUS /ˈdɪsənteri/

an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

headyadjectiveUS /ˈhedi/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

high-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

inimicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

mangroves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

minatoryadjective

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

mugra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

pessimisticadjectiveUS /ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the worst possible outcome

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

pied-à-terre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

RightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

Sepoys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

shell-strewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading The demeanour of the Indian Sepoys led him to the conclusion, just or unjust, that they had “got their tails down.”

unwholesomeadjective

detrimental to physical or moral well-being

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

whiskerish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place alone was sufficient to depress anybody, he freely admitted, as he gazed around at the dreary grey environs of this little British _pied-à-terre_—grey thorn bush; grey grass; grey baobab trees (like hideous grey carrots with whiskerish roots, pulled up from the ground and stood on end); grey shell-strewn mud; grey bushwood; grey mangroves; grey sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They appeared weary, apprehensive, even despondent, when not merely apathetic, and seemed to him to be distinctly what they themselves would call _mugra_—pessimistic and depressed.

wronglyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading Rightly or wrongly, Bertram gathered the impression, as he strolled about the Camp, that this was not a confident and high-spirited army, drunk with the heady fumes of a debauch of victory.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, an inimical minatory landscape; a brooding, unwholesome, sinister landscape; the home of fever, dysentery, disease and sudden death.

Chapter 14 of Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Cupid in Africa contain?

Chapter 14 holds 388 sentences of Cupid in Africa, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Cupid in Africa?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cupid in Africa

Common questions about reading Cupid in Africa by Percival Christopher Wren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cupid in Africa?

Yes. All 7727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cupid in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cupid in Africa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cupid in Africa section by section

How to work through Cupid in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Cupid in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cupid in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cupid in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honourable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cupid in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.