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Curious Epitaphs
Curious Epitaphs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.
Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.
To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.
To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.
He was richly endeared to all who knew him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Curious Epitaphs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.
Line 2
Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.
Line 3
To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.
/tuː prəˈmoʊt ɪts ədˈvænsmənt ɪn hɪz bɪˈlʌvd ˈkʌntri hiː wɑːtʃt ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðoʊz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ɪts ˈstʌdi wɪð ðə moʊst dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd ˈkaɪndnəs/
Line 4
To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.
Line 5
He was richly endeared to all who knew him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈrɪtʃli enˈdiːrd tuː ɔːl huː nuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academician noun US /ˌækədəˈmɪʃən/

someone elected to honorary membership in an academy

From this reading “WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.”

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.”

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.”

disinterested adjective US /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading “To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “He was richly endeared to all who knew him.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly gifted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.”

most disinterested adverb + adjective

In this reading “To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.”

watched the progress verb + article + noun counted as “watch … progress”

In this reading “To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.”

beloved country adjective + noun

In this reading “To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

ACADEMICIANnounUS /ˌækədəˈmɪʃən/

someone elected to honorary membership in an academy

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was richly endeared to all who knew him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

disinterestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

EarnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading He was richly endeared to all who knew him.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

ETTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was richly endeared to all who knew him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading He was richly endeared to all who knew him.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

undeviatingadjective

going directly ahead from one point to another without veering or turning aside

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

urbanitynoun

polished courtesy; elegance of manner

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was richly endeared to all who knew him.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To a cultivated and highly poetical mind Were united a cheerfulness and sweetness of disposition With great simplicity and urbanity of manners.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Earnestly aiming to attain that lofty position on which his highly gifted talents have placed him, he throughout life exhibited an undeviating perseverance in his profession.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To promote its advancement in his beloved country he watched the progress of those engaged in its study with the most disinterested kindness.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading WILLIAM ETTY, ROYAL ACADEMICIAN, Who in his brilliant works has left an enduring monument of his exalted genius.

Chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs by William [Editor] Andrews holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 328 sentences of Curious Epitaphs, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs by William [Editor] Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Curious Epitaphs

Common questions about reading Curious Epitaphs by William [Editor] Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Curious Epitaphs?

Yes. All 1753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Curious Epitaphs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Curious Epitaphs take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 351 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Curious Epitaphs section by section

How to work through Curious Epitaphs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Curious Epitaphs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Curious Epitaphs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Curious Epitaphs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epitaphs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.