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Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain
Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.
Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?
Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.
The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.
The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.
Line 2
Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?
/ˈlʌvli ənd tʃeɪst æz ðə ˈprɪmroʊz peɪl ˈraɪfəld ʌv ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ˈswiːtnəs baɪ ðə ɡeɪl ˈmeri ðə retʃ huː ðiː rɪˈmɔːrsləs sluː əˈvendʒɪŋ ræθ huː sliːps nɑːt wɪl pərˈsuː fɔːr ðoʊ ðə diːd ʌv blʌd wɑːz veɪld ɪn naɪt wɪl nɑːt ðə dʒʌdʒ ʌv ɔːl ˈmænˈkaɪnd duː raɪt/
Line 3
Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.
Line 4
The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.
Line 5
The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.
/ðə ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən ɪz əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈtraɪəlz ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avenging verb US /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?”

Booker noun US /ˈbʊkər/

someone who engages a person or company for performances

From this reading “The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.”

chastity noun US /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading “The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.”

gravestone noun US /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading “The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.”

Rears noun US /rɪrz/

plural of “rear” — the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading “Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?”

Rifled adjective US /ˈraɪfəld/

of a firearm; having rifling or internal spiral grooves inside the barrel

From this reading “Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?”

weeps verb US /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.”

present century verb + noun

In this reading “The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.”

all mankind adjective + noun

In this reading “Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?”

th year noun + noun

In this reading “The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

ASHFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

AvengingverbUS /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

BookernounUS /ˈbʊkər/

someone who engages a person or company for performances

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

brutallyadverbUS /ˈbruːtəli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

chasteadjectiveUS /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

chastitynounUS /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Coldfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

gravestonenounUS /ˈɡreɪvstoʊn/

a stone that is used to mark a grave

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Incautiouslyadverb

without caution or prudence

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

LovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

primrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

RearsnounUS /rɪrz/

plural of “rear” — the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

RifledadjectiveUS /ˈraɪfəld/

of a firearm; having rifling or internal spiral grooves inside the barrel

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Sutton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Warwickshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

weepsverbUS /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Fair blighted flower, the muse that weeps thy doom, Rears o'er thy murdered form this warning tomb.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inscription is associated with one of the most remarkable trials of the present century.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading Lovely and chaste as the primrose pale, Rifled of virgin sweetness by the gale, Mary! the wretch who thee remorseless slew Avenging wrath, who sleeps not, will pursue; For though the deed of blood was veiled in night, Will not the Judge of all mankind do right?

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The writer of the foregoing epitaph was Dr. Booker, vicar of Dudley.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The churchyard of Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, contains a gravestone bearing an inscription as follows:-- As a warning to female virtue, And a humble monument of female chastity, This stone marks the grave of MARY ASHFORD, Who, in the 20th year of her age, having Incautiously repaired to a scene of amusement, Was brutally violated and murdered On the 27th of May, 1817.

Chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain by William Andrews holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain contain?

Chapter 4 holds 392 sentences of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain by William Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain section by section

How to work through Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genealogical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Curious Epitaphs, Collected from the Graveyards of Great Britain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.