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Current superstitions
Current superstitions

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Current superstitions is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORTUARY CUSTOMS.
1240.
If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.
_Newfoundland._ 1241.
In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Current superstitions

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Current superstitions is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORTUARY CUSTOMS.
/ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri ˈkʌstəmz/
Line 2
1240.
Line 3
If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.
/ɪf sɔːlt ˈwɔːtər ˈpɪdʒənz ˈfeðərz ɑːr ɪn ə bed ðə sɪk ˈpɜːrsən ɑːn ɪt wɪl nɑːt daɪ ˈiːzəli/
Line 4
_Newfoundland._ 1241.
Line 5
In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.”

headstones noun US /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.”

mortuary adjective US /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading “MORTUARY CUSTOMS.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.”

Rutland noun US /ˈrʌtlənd/

a town in central Vermont

From this reading “In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1240

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1240.

1241

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Newfoundland._ 1241.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

burying-grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading MORTUARY CUSTOMS.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

headstonesnounUS /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

MORTUARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading MORTUARY CUSTOMS.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading _Newfoundland._ 1241.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

RutlandnounUS /ˈrʌtlənd/

a town in central Vermont

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If "salt water pigeons'" feathers are in a bed, the sick person on it will not die easily.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In old colonial burying-grounds--in Plymouth, Concord, Cambridge, and Rutland, Mass.--the graves are so placed that the headstones face west, that is, the body lies with the feet toward the east.

Chapter 19 of Current superstitions by Fanny D. (Fanny Dickerson) [Editor] Bergen holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Current superstitions contain?

Chapter 19 holds 81 sentences of Current superstitions, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Current superstitions by Fanny D. (Fanny Dickerson) [Editor] Bergen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Current superstitions?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Current superstitions?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Current superstitions

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