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Current superstitions
Current superstitions

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Current superstitions is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Current superstitions
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.
All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.
All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.
The same is true of the ripening of grain.
Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Current superstitions

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Current superstitions is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.
Line 2
All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.
Line 3
All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.
/ɔːl ˈsɪriəlz wen ˈplæntɪd ɪn ðə ˈwæksɪŋ ʌv ðə muːn wɪl ˈdʒɜːrməneɪt mɔːr ˈræpədli ðæn ɪf ˈplæntɪd ɪn ðə ˈweɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə muːn/
Line 4
The same is true of the ripening of grain.
/ðə seɪm ɪz truː ʌv ðə ˈraɪpənɪŋ ʌv ɡreɪn/
Line 5
Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.
/biːnz ˈplæntɪd wen ðə hɔːrnz ʌv ðə muːn ɑːr ʌp wɪl ˈredəli poʊl bʌt ɪf ˈplæntɪd wen ðə hɔːrnz ɑːr daʊn wɪl nɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appended verb US /əˈpendɪd/

past form of “append” — add to the very end

From this reading “phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.”

cereals noun US /ˈsɪriəlz/

plural of “cereal” — grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet

From this reading “All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.”

germinate verb US /ˈdʒɜːrməneɪt/

produce buds, branches, or germinate

From this reading “All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.”

Pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.”

ripening noun US /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading “The same is true of the ripening of grain.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.”

waxing noun US /ˈwæksɪŋ/

the application of wax to a surface

From this reading “All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

157

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

appendedverbUS /əˈpendɪd/

past form of “append” — add to the very end

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

BeansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

cerealsnounUS /ˈsɪriəlz/

plural of “cereal” — grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

germinateverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrməneɪt/

produce buds, branches, or germinate

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The same is true of the ripening of grain.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

ripeningnounUS /ˈraɪpənɪŋ/

coming to full development; becoming mature

From this reading The same is true of the ripening of grain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same is true of the ripening of grain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading phases of the moon in the management of every-day affairs among the Pennsylvania Germans, the following list of their beliefs is appended.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The same is true of the ripening of grain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Beans planted when the horns of the moon are up will readily pole, but if planted when the horns are down will not.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading All are from Buffalo Valley, Central Pennsylvania.[157-1] THE MOON.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

waxingnounUS /ˈwæksɪŋ/

the application of wax to a surface

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All cereals, when planted in the waxing of the moon, will germinate more rapidly than if planted in the waning of the moon.

Chapter 22 of Current superstitions by Fanny D. (Fanny Dickerson) [Editor] Bergen holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Current superstitions contain?

Chapter 22 holds 39 sentences of Current superstitions, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Current superstitions by Fanny D. (Fanny Dickerson) [Editor] Bergen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Current superstitions?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Current superstitions

Common questions about reading Current superstitions by Fanny D. (Fanny Dickerson) [Editor] Bergen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Current superstitions?

Yes. All 3827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Current superstitions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18992, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Current superstitions take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Current superstitions section by section

How to work through Current superstitions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Current superstitions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Current superstitions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Current superstitions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Babyhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Current superstitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bairn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Current superstitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Current superstitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Current superstitions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.