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Cynthia
Cynthia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Cynthia is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cynthia
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.
Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.
Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.
Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.
Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cynthia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Cynthia is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.
/ˈæftər hɪz frendz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ðə ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtər bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈpɪvət raʊnd wɪtʃ ðə ˈɔːθərz ˈmuːvmənts riˈvɑːlvd/
Line 2
Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.
Line 3
Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.
Line 4
Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.
Line 5
Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.
/suːn ˈæftər ðə ˈtʃɔːklət ənd roʊlz hiː went wɪð ðə ˈleɪdiz tuː ðə kəˈsiːnoʊ ənd spent ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðem ˈʌndər ðə ˈɑːnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awning noun US /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading “Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.”

Casino noun US /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

a public building for gambling and entertainment

From this reading “Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.”

pivot verb US /ˈpɪvət/

turn on a pivot

From this reading “After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.”

Primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.”

Reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.”

revolved adjective US /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading “After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.”

sipping verb US /ˈsɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading “Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the awning preposition + article + noun counted as “under … awning”

In this reading “Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.”

roam about verb + particle

In this reading “Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

awningnounUS /ˈɑːnɪŋ/

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

CasinonounUS /kəˈsiːnoʊ/

a public building for gambling and entertainment

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

chocolatenounUS /ˈtʃɔːklət/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

Dieppe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

mazagrans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

pivotverbUS /ˈpɪvət/

turn on a pivot

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

PrimarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

ReviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

revolvedadjectiveUS /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

sippingverbUS /ˈsɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Primarily his own companionship and the novelty of Dieppe had been enough; but now he found it dreary to roam about the harbour, or to sit sipping mazagrans, alone.

Turquand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

unfamiliarly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

Walford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solitude hung so unfamiliarly on his hands that Miss Walford's society was indispensable.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Soon after the chocolate and rolls, he went with the ladies to the Casino, and spent the morning beside them under the awning.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After his friend's departure, the mother and daughter became the pivot round which the author's movements revolved.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Reviewing the weeks before Turquand joined him, he wondered what he had done with himself in various hours of the day.

Chapter 4 of Cynthia by Leonard Merrick holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cynthia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of Cynthia, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cynthia by Leonard Merrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cynthia?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cynthia

Common questions about reading Cynthia by Leonard Merrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cynthia?

Yes. All 4698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cynthia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cynthia take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cynthia section by section

How to work through Cynthia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Cynthia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cynthia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cynthia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merrick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.