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Cynthia
Cynthia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cynthia is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cynthia
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.
Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.
They were married.
For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!
He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cynthia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cynthia is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.
/æz ðə wiːlz bɪˈɡæn tuː riˈvɑːlv hiː lʊkt æt ðə ɡɜːrl wɪð ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Line 2
Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.
/pərˈhæps ðə tɑːp ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈtæŋɡəl ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs wɑːz rɪˈliːf ðæt ðə ˈwɜːri ənd pəˈblɪsəti ʌv ðə deɪ wɜːr ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
They were married.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmerid/
Line 4
For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!
Line 5
He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə fækt mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈklɪrli hiːr ɪn ðə treɪn ðæn hiː hæd dʌn æt ðə ˈɔːltər ˌɪnˈdiːd æt ðə ˈɔːltər hiː hæd ˈriːəlaɪzd ˈlɪtəl bʌt ðə ˈɔːkwərdnəs ʌv hɪz ˈætətuːd ənd ðæt ˈsɪnθiə wɑːz ˈveri ˈnɜːrvəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altar noun US /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.”

awkwardness noun US /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.”

Cynthia noun US /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.”

publicity noun US /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.”

revolve verb US /riˈvɑːlv/

turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.”

at the altar preposition + article + noun counted as “at … altar”

In this reading “He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

awkwardnessnounUS /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

CynthianounUS /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading They were married.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

publicitynounUS /pəˈblɪsəti/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

revolveverbUS /riˈvɑːlv/

turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were married.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He realised the fact much more clearly here in the train than he had done at the altar; indeed, at the altar he had realised little but the awkwardness of his attitude, and that Cynthia was very nervous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For good or for ill--for always--whether things went well or went badly with him, she was his wife now!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As the wheels began to revolve, he looked at the girl with thanksgiving.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading Perhaps the top feeling in the tangle of his consciousness was relief that the worry and publicity of the day were over.

Chapter 8 of Cynthia by Leonard Merrick holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cynthia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 148 sentences of Cynthia, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cynthia by Leonard Merrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cynthia?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cynthia

Common questions about reading Cynthia by Leonard Merrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cynthia?

Yes. All 4698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cynthia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cynthia take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cynthia section by section

How to work through Cynthia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Cynthia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cynthia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cynthia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merrick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cynthia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.