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Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith
Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.
WOMAN SPEAKER.
In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.
"The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!
'Twas Death—'twas the death of my mistress that came.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.
Line 2
WOMAN SPEAKER.
/ˈwʊmən ˈspiːkər/
Line 3
In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.
Line 4
"The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!
Line 5
'Twas Death—'twas the death of my mistress that came.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta's noun US /əˈɡʌstəz/

possessive form of “augusta” — the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “"The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!”

avenging verb US /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.”

Britain's noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

possessive form of “britain” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.”

dispenses verb US /dɪˈspensɪz/

third-person singular of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.”

harmonized adjective US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd/

involving or characterized by harmony

From this reading “In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.”

warms verb US /wɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “warm” — get warm or warmer

From this reading “In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lovely maid adjective + noun

In this reading “In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.”

echoes of verb + particle counted as “echo of”

In this reading “"The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

AfflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

appear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

Augusta'snounUS /əˈɡʌstəz/

possessive form of “augusta” — the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

avengingverbUS /əˈvendʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “avenge” — take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

beauty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

Britain'snounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

possessive form of “britain” — a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

Cressy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading 'Twas Death—'twas the death of my mistress that came.

dispensesverbUS /dɪˈspensɪz/

third-person singular of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

gleamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

harmonizedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzd/

involving or characterized by harmony

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

KindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

laurell'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading 'Twas Death—'twas the death of my mistress that came.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

SPEAKERnounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading WOMAN SPEAKER.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas Death—'twas the death of my mistress that came.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

warmsverbUS /wɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “warm” — get warm or warmer

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading WOMAN SPEAKER.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "The garland of beauty," 'tis thus she would say, "No more shall my crook or my temples adorn: I'll not wear a garland—Augusta's away, I'll not wear a garland until she return; But, alas! that return I never shall see: The echoes of Thames shall my sorrows proclaim, There promised a lover to come—but, ah me!

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Old Edward's sons, unknown to yield, Shall crowd from Cressy's laurell'd field, To do thy memory right; For thine and Britain's wrongs they feel, Again they snatch the gleamy steel, And wish the avenging fight.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In innocence and youth complaining, Next appear'd a lovely maid; Affliction, o'er each feature reigning, Kindly came in beauty's aid; Every grace that grief dispenses, Every glance that warms the soul, In sweet succession charms the senses, While pity harmonized the whole.

Chapter 10 of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith by Oliver Goldsmith holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith contain?

Chapter 10 holds 340 sentences of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith

Common questions about reading Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith?

Yes. All 8191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith section by section

How to work through Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dulcken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engraved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dalziel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dalziels' Illustrated Goldsmith; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.