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Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"
Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.
He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.
He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.
He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.
He no longer cared much about his work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.
Line 2
He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.
/hiː wɑːz ˈretʃɪdli ənˈhæpi ənd ˈloʊnli/
Line 3
He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.
/hiː kʊd faɪnd noʊ ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈeni ʌv ðə θɪŋz wɪtʃ hæd pliːzd hɪm bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.
Line 5
He no longer cared much about his work.
/hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər kerd mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt hɪz wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.”

cared verb US /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading “He no longer cared much about his work.”

everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading “He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.”

imagined verb US /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.”

lonely adjective US /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.”

wretchedly adverb US /ˈretʃɪdli/

in a wretched manner

From this reading “He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He no longer cared much about his work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading He no longer cared much about his work.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

Henriette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He no longer cared much about his work.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He no longer cared much about his work.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was ashamed to meet any of his friends, because he imagined that everyone must have heard the dreadful story--or because he was not equal to making up explanations for his mournful state.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could find no interest in any of the things which had pleased him before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George lived with his mother after Henriette had left his home.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He no longer cared much about his work.

wretchedlyadverbUS /ˈretʃɪdli/

in a wretched manner

From this reading He was wretchedly unhappy and lonely.

Chapter 6 of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" by Upton Sinclair holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" contain?

Chapter 6 holds 360 sentences of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés", unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"

Common questions about reading Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"?

Yes. All 2314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1157, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" section by section

How to work through Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"

Words and structures a reader meets early in Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dupont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Damaged Goods The great play "Les avariés"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.