Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True
Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.
Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.
Historians, as well as doctors, agree to differ.
The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.
It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.
Line 2
Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.
Line 3
Historians, as well as doctors, agree to differ.
/hɪˈstɔːriənz æz wel æz ˈdɑːktərz əˈɡriː tuː ˈdɪfər/
Line 4
The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.
Line 5
It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmɑːtli əˈsemblədʒ æt ˈeni reɪt pəˈkjuːljər əˈbaʊt ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ɪts koʊt ənd ðə kʌt ʌv ɪts ˈtraʊzərz nɑːt tuː pərˈtɪkjələr æz tuː ðə ˈdeləkəsi ʌv ɪts ˈlæŋɡwədʒ bʌt mʌtʃ ˈeksərsaɪzd ɪn ɪts maɪnd wer ɪt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblage noun US /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “_An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.”

Historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.”

pledged adjective US /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.”

country town noun + noun

In this reading “The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.”

oldest inhabitant adjective + noun counted as “old inhabitant”

In this reading “The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.”

at the bar preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bar”

In this reading “The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.”

set eyes verb + noun

In this reading “The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “_An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Historians, as well as doctors, agree to differ.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Historians, as well as doctors, agree to differ.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

duchesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

HistoriansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

MonarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

over-flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

patroniseverb

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

Platt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

Rowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Historians, as well as doctors, agree to differ.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was a motley assemblage, at any rate, peculiar about the shape of its coat, and the cut of its trousers; not too particular as to the delicacy of its language, but much exercised in its mind where it was going to sleep.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Historians differ as to whether the Merry Monarch did or did not, on a certain occasion, actually patronise this meeting in person, accompanied by a notorious play actress; but that does not matter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

Wincastle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _An Introduction to Billy Platt._ It was the eve of the Wincastle races which were first started in that period so fruitful of duchesses--the reign of old Rowley.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The quaint country town of Wincastle was full to the over-flowing, and the oldest inhabitant pledged his word at the bar of the Black Bull that he had never set eyes on such a big crowd.

Chapter 15 of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True by James Anderson Peddie holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True contain?

Chapter 15 holds 39 sentences of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True by James Anderson Peddie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True

Common questions about reading Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True by James Anderson Peddie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True?

Yes. All 2607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True section by section

How to work through Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangerous Dilemmas: Startling but True; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.