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Dangers of the Trail in 1865
Dangers of the Trail in 1865

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Dangers of the Trail in 1865 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.
Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.
That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.
He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.
He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dangers of the Trail in 1865

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Dangers of the Trail in 1865 is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.
Line 2
Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər hɪz ərˈaɪvəl hiː prəˈpoʊzd ðæt wiː ʃʊd ɡoʊ ˈhʌntɪŋ tuː wɪtʃ aɪ əˈɡriːd/
Line 3
That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.
/ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ðə men kɔːld fɔːr ðer ˈlɪkər ənd əˈmʌŋ ðem wɑːz ə lɔːŋ ˈlæŋki ˈfeloʊ wɪð red her ənd ˈbʊʃi bɪrd/
Line 4
He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.
/hiː ˈsɜːrtənli hæd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv æn ˈaʊtlɔː/
Line 5
He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.
/hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd wʌn ɡlæs ʌv ɡrɑːɡ ənd keɪm fɔːr ðə ˈsekənd wɪtʃ aɪ rəˈfjuːzd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beard noun US /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.”

bushy adjective US /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.”

grog noun US /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading “He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.”

lanky adjective US /ˈlæŋki/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading “That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.”

liquor noun US /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.”

plucky adjective US /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading “A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.”

strapping adjective US /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red hair noun + noun

In this reading “That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.”

Two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.”

for the second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

grognounUS /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

lankyadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋki/

tall and thin and having long slender limbs

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading He certainly had the appearance of an outlaw.

PLUCKYadjectiveUS /ˈplʌki/

marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He had received one glass of grog and came for the second which I refused him.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

six-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

strappingadjectiveUS /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shortly after his arrival, he proposed that we should go hunting, to which I agreed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A PLUCKY GERMAN Two weeks later a strapping six-foot German, who was in charge of another camp further down the line, came for a visit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That morning, as usual, the men called for their liquor, and among them was a long lanky fellow with red hair and bushy beard.

Chapter 7 of Dangers of the Trail in 1865 by Charles E. (Charles Edward) Young holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Dangers of the Trail in 1865 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 138 sentences of Dangers of the Trail in 1865, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Dangers of the Trail in 1865 by Charles E. (Charles Edward) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Dangers of the Trail in 1865?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dangers of the Trail in 1865

Common questions about reading Dangers of the Trail in 1865 by Charles E. (Charles Edward) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dangers of the Trail in 1865?

Yes. All 977 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dangers of the Trail in 1865 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dangers of the Trail in 1865 take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dangers of the Trail in 1865 section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dangers of the Trail in 1865

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dangers of the Trail in 1865, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangers of the Trail in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humphrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangers of the Trail in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geneva
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangers of the Trail in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patterson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dangers of the Trail in 1865; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.