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Danira
Danira

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Danira is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Danira
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANIRA.
The storm had lasted all night.
Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.
The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.
In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Danira

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Danira is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANIRA.
Line 2
The storm had lasted all night.
/ðə stɔːrm hæd ˈlæstəd ɔːl naɪt/
Line 3
Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.
/nɑːt ənˈtɪl ˈɜːrli dɔːn dɪd ðə ɡeɪl ˈlesən ənd ðə ˈtaʊərɪŋ ˈbɪloʊz ʌv ðə siː bɪˈɡɪn tuː səbˈsaɪd/
Line 4
The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.
Line 5
In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.”

scanning noun US /ˈskænɪŋ/

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

From this reading “In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.”

subside verb US /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading “Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.”

young officer adjective + noun

In this reading “In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “The storm had lasted all night.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The storm had lasted all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

Chasseurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

DANIRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANIRA.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The storm had lasted all night.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The storm had lasted all night.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The storm had lasted all night.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

picturesquelyadverb

in a picturesque manner

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

scanningnounUS /ˈskænɪŋ/

the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

spy-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm had lasted all night.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

subsideverbUS /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The storm had lasted all night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not until early dawn did the gale lessen and the towering billows of the sea begin to subside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The steamer, which had undergone a tolerably severe conflict with wind and waves, was just running into the sheltering harbor, at whose end appeared her destined port, a picturesquely situated town, dominated by a strong citadel on a rocky height.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the bow stood a young officer in the uniform of the Austrian Imperial Chasseurs, who, spy-glass in hand, was scanning the scene.

Chapter 1 of Danira by E. Werner holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Danira contain?

Chapter 1 holds 448 sentences of Danira, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Danira by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Danira?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Danira

Common questions about reading Danira by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Danira?

Yes. All 2652 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Danira is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Danira take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Danira section by section

How to work through Danira section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Danira to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Danira

Words and structures a reader meets early in Danira, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Danira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Danira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Danira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Danira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Danira; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.