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Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral
Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.
Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.
No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.
There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?
Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə haɪ wɔːl ðæt ɪz nɑːt ˈveri haɪ/
Line 2
Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.
/ˈmeni ə taɪm ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ˈdæfni hæd klaɪmd mɔːr ˈfɔːrmədəbəl wʌnz ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈriːzən waɪ ʃiː ʃʊd nɑːt traɪ ðɪs/
Line 3
No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.
/noʊ wʌn wɑːz ɪn saɪt ɪkˈsept ə ˈʃepərd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ə ɡreɪt flɑːk ʌv ʃiːp/
Line 4
There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?
Line 5
Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.
/ˈsɜːrtənli noʊ wʌn hæd ˈtendɪd ɪt fɔːr ə ˈθaʊzənd jɪrz ɔːr tuː ənd ðə leɪt pɪŋk ˈroʊzɪz ɡruː ənˈtʃekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?”

Daphne noun US /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?”

shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.”

unchecked adjective US /ənˈtʃekt/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading “Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

DaphnenounUS /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

Tiberiusnoun

son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)

From this reading There was a forgotten rose garden over in that field; had Caesar planted it, or Tiberius, centuries ago?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

uncheckedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃekt/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a high wall, that is, not very high.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading No one was in sight except a shepherd, watching a great flock of sheep.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Many a time in the country Daphne had climbed more formidable ones, and there was no reason why she should not try this.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Certainly no one had tended it for a thousand years or two, and the late pink roses grew unchecked.

Chapter 4 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral by Margaret Pollock Sherwood holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral by Margaret Pollock Sherwood exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Common questions about reading Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral by Margaret Pollock Sherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral?

Yes. All 1533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2438, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral section by section

How to work through Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Excellency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Politeness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daphne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.