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Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral
Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."
Very fast indeed he went.
By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.
If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.
On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."
/aɪ ʃæl kɔːl juː sed ˈdæfni tuː ðə læm ɑːn ðə fɔːrθ deɪ ʌv hɪz laɪf wɪð hɜːr aɪ ʃæl kɔːl juː ˈhɜːrmiz bɪˈkɔːz juː ɡoʊ soʊ fæst/
Line 2
Very fast indeed he went.
/ˈveri fæst ˌɪnˈdiːd hiː went/
Line 3
By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.
Line 4
If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.
Line 5
On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrbəl sterz ʌv ðə ˈvɪlə ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈpriːsɪŋkts ʌv ðə səˈlɑːn ʃiː hɜːrd ðə ˈtɪŋkəl ʌv hɪz hɑːrd ˈlɪtəl hʊfs ənd ʃiː hæd noʊ ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː tɜːrn hɪm bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Daphne noun US /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “"I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “"I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."”

jumps noun US /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading “By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.”

plaintive adjective US /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.”

tinkle noun US /ˈtɪŋkəl/

a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell

From this reading “On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

bleatverb

talk whiningly

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

DaphnenounUS /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

friskingnoun

the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

gambols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very fast indeed he went.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Very fast indeed he went.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

jumpsnounUS /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

tinklenounUS /ˈtɪŋkəl/

a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading On the marble stairs of the villa, even in the sacred precincts of the salon, she heard the tinkle of his hard little hoofs, and she had no courage to turn him back.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very fast indeed he went.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading By garden path, or on the slopes below the villa, he followed her with swift gallop, interrupted by many jumps and gambols, and much frisking of his tail.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading If he lost himself in his wayward pursuit of his mistress, a plaintive bleat summoned her to his side.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Very fast indeed he went.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I shall call you," said Daphne to the lamb on the fourth day of his life with her, "I shall call you Hermes, because you go so fast."

Chapter 8 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral by Margaret Pollock Sherwood holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral contain?

Chapter 8 holds 87 sentences of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral by Margaret Pollock Sherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Common questions about reading Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral by Margaret Pollock Sherwood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Excellency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Politeness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daphne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daphne: An Autumn Pastoral; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.