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Daring and Suffering
Daring and Suffering

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Daring and Suffering is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Daring and Suffering
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.
We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.
Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.
He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.
Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daring and Suffering

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Daring and Suffering is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.
Line 2
We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.
/wiː wɜːr nɪr ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈkʌmbərlənd ˈmaʊntənz ənd əˈdrest aʊərˈselvz tuː ðə tæsk ʌv ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.
/dʒʌst æz wiː wɜːr ˈmaʊntɪŋ ðə fɜːrst spɜːr wiː fel ɪn wɪð ə kənˈfedərət ˈsoʊldʒər huː wɑːz æt hoʊm ɑːn ə ˈfɜːrloʊ/
Line 4
He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.
Line 5
Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.
/ˈlɪtəl dɪd hiː θɪŋk ðæt aɪ tuː hæd bɪn ðer æz wiː læft təˈɡeðər æt ðə waɪld ˈpænɪk ʌv ðə ˈjæŋkiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.”

furlough verb US /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading “Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.”

minutely adverb US /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading “He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.”

Secessionist noun US /sɪˈseʃənɪst/

an advocate of secessionism

From this reading “Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.”

Shiloh noun US /ˈʃaɪloʊ/

the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory

From this reading “Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.”

Strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

AccountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

AmusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

ArriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

Battle-Creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

CarsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

DelayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

ExaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

FataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

furloughverbUS /ˈfɜːrloʊ/

dismiss, usually for economic reasons

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

HypocritenounUS /ˈhɪpəkrɪt/

a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

LegendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

LodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

Manassas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

Marietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

mountingnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

PerilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

PlayingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

PreventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

RebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

SecessionistnounUS /sɪˈseʃənɪst/

an advocate of secessionism

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

ShilohnounUS /ˈʃaɪloʊ/

the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

StrategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

WelcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were near the foot of the Cumberland Mountains, and addressed ourselves to the task of crossing them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been in a number of battles, and among others the first Manassas, which he described very minutely to me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Just as we were mounting the first spur, we fell in with a Confederate soldier, who was at home on a furlough.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Crossing the Mountains--Playing Hypocrite--Legend of Battle-Creek Valley--Lodged with a Secessionist--Strategy--A Welcome but Fatal Delay--Exaggerated Accounts of Shiloh--Prevented from Crossing the Tennessee--In the Mountains Again--Amusing Rebel Story--To the River Again--Perilous Crossing--Success--Chattanooga--On the Cars--Night--Arrive at Marietta.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading Little did he think that I, too, had been there, as we laughed together at the wild panic of the Yankees.

Chapter 4 of Daring and Suffering by William Pittenger holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Daring and Suffering contain?

Chapter 4 holds 100 sentences of Daring and Suffering, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Daring and Suffering by William Pittenger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Daring and Suffering?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Daring and Suffering

Common questions about reading Daring and Suffering by William Pittenger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Daring and Suffering?

Yes. All 2540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Daring and Suffering is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Daring and Suffering take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Daring and Suffering section by section

How to work through Daring and Suffering section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Daring and Suffering to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Daring and Suffering

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daring and Suffering, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daring and Suffering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Home--alarming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daring and Suffering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pestilence--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daring and Suffering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daring and Suffering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.