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Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures
Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.
This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.
From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.
From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.
Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.
Line 2
This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.
Line 3
From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.
Line 4
From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.
/frʌm wʌn ˈkruːlti tuː əˈnʌðər hiː sʌŋk ˈloʊər ənd ˈloʊər ənˈtɪl ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl ˈɡæloʊz wɜːr ˈredi tuː pʊt æn end tuː hɪz əˈtrɑːsətiz/
Line 5
Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocities noun US /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.”

gallows noun US /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading “From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.”

Gibbs noun US /ɡɪbz/

United States chemist (1839-1903)

From this reading “This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.”

Hornet noun US /ˈhɔːrnɪt/

large stinging paper wasp

refractory adjective US /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading “From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.”

Shannon noun US /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.”

especial interest adjective + noun

In this reading “A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.”

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.”

following chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.”

put an end verb + article + noun counted as “put … end”

In this reading “From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.”

threw up verb + adjective counted as “throw up”

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

In this reading “Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.”

full powers adjective + noun counted as “full power”

In this reading “From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1794

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

atrocitiesnounUS /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

farm-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

gallowsnounUS /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

GibbsnounUS /ɡɪbz/

United States chemist (1839-1903)

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

HornetnounUS /ˈhɔːrnɪt/

large stinging paper wasp

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

NOTORIOUSadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

PIRATEnounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

PossessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

refractoryadjectiveUS /rəˈfræktəri/

not responding to treatment

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

Rhode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

sea-robber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

ShannonnounUS /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

sloop-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From one cruelty to another he sunk lower and lower until the inevitable gallows were ready to put an end to his atrocities.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the sulky, refractory character which he exhibited as a child any reader of human nature could have guessed that his career promised none too well, and when his full powers had been developed he developed finally into a singularly cruel robber of the sea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A NOTORIOUS AMERICAN PIRATE The notorious sea-robber of whom we are to speak in the following chapter has an especial interest for English and American readers, from the fact that he was a member of the _Chesapeake_ during her historic duel with the _Shannon_.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Possessed of that roving spirit which was ever an early characteristic of those who were destined to become pirates, he threw up his work as farm-hand at the age of fifteen, ran away from home and signed on as one of the crew in the United States sloop-of-war _Hornet_.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This Charles Gibbs was born in the State of Rhode Island in the year 1794.

Chapter 19 of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring contain?

Chapter 19 holds 82 sentences of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures by E. Keble (Edward Keble) Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Daring Deeds of Famous Pirates True stories of the stirring adventures?

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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