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Darkness and Dawn
Darkness and Dawn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Darkness and Dawn is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Darkness and Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.
Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.
She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.
Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!
To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Darkness and Dawn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Darkness and Dawn is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.
/ðə dʒɔɪ ɪn ˈbiːətrɪsɪz aɪz ɡeɪv weɪ tuː ˈpɔɪnjənt ˈwʌndər æz ʃiː ɡeɪzd ɑːn hɪm/
Line 2
Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.
/kʊd ðɪs biː hiː jes wel ʃiː nuː ɪt wɑːz/
Line 3
She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.
Line 4
Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!
Line 5
To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beatrice's noun US /ˈbiːətrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “beatrice” — the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading “The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.”

engineering noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading “To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.”

incoherence noun US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəns/

lack of cohesion or clarity or organization

From this reading “She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.”

metamorphosis noun US /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading “Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.”

self-centered adjective US /ˈselfˈsentərd/

limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs

From this reading “To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.”

smooth-shaven adjective US /ˌsmuːθˈʃeɪvən/

closely shaved recently

From this reading “To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

Beatrice'snounUS /ˈbiːətrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “beatrice” — the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

engineeringnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

grotesquerynoun

ludicrous or incongruous unnaturalness or distortion

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

incoherencenounUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəns/

lack of cohesion or clarity or organization

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

metamorphosisnounUS /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

other-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

self-centeredadjectiveUS /ˈselfˈsentərd/

limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

smooth-shavenadjectiveUS /ˌsmuːθˈʃeɪvən/

closely shaved recently

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading She recognized him even through the grotesquery of his clinging rags, even behind the mask of a long, red, dusty beard and formidable mustache, even despite the wild and staring incoherence of his whole expression.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The joy in Beatrice's eyes gave way to poignant wonder as she gazed on him.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading To her flashed a memory of this man, her other-time employer--keen and smooth-shaven, alert, well-dressed, self-centered, dominant, the master of a hundred complex problems, the directing mind of engineering works innumerable.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Could this be _he?_ Yes, well she knew it was.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet how incredible the metamorphosis!

Chapter 1 of Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Darkness and Dawn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 378 sentences of Darkness and Dawn, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Darkness and Dawn?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Darkness and Dawn

Common questions about reading Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Darkness and Dawn?

Yes. All 13400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Darkness and Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Darkness and Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Darkness and Dawn section by section

How to work through Darkness and Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Darkness and Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Darkness and Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Darkness and Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beatrice's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poignant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.