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Darkness and Dawn
Darkness and Dawn

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Darkness and Dawn is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.
Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.
In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.
Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.
At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Darkness and Dawn

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Darkness and Dawn is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.
Line 2
Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.
Line 3
In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.
/ɪn klɪf ˈvɪlə hiː ˈheɪstəli læʃt ʌp hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈfaɪərbɔːlz ʌv kɔːrs klɔːθ ˈθɜːroʊli soʊkt ðem ɪn ɔɪl ənd wɪð ə ˈbleɪzɪŋ tɔːrtʃ brɔːt ðem aʊt tuː ðə ˈterəs/
Line 4
Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.
Line 5
At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.
/æt ɔːl ˈhæzərdz ˈbeɪtə ənd ðə tʃaɪld mʌst biː prəˈtektɪd frʌm ˈeni ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈperəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beta noun US /ˈbeɪtə/

the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.”

bolted verb US /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading “Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.”

fireballs noun US /ˈfaɪərbɔːlz/

plural of “fireball” — an especially luminous meteor (sometimes exploding)

From this reading “In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.”

hazards noun US /ˈhæzərdz/

plural of “hazard” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.”

Villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

BESOMnoun

a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

BetanounUS /ˈbeɪtə/

the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

CliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

fireballsnounUS /ˈfaɪərbɔːlz/

plural of “fireball” — an especially luminous meteor (sometimes exploding)

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

FLAMEnounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

Frumnos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

Gesafam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

hazardsnounUS /ˈhæzərdz/

plural of “hazard” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Gesafam, at his command, bolted the door behind him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading At all hazards, Beta and the child must be protected from any possibility of peril.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading In Cliff Villa he hastily lashed up half a dozen fireballs, of coarse cloth, thoroughly soaked them in oil, and, with a blazing torch, brought them out to the terrace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BESOM OF FLAME Stern was not long in carrying out his plan.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Even before Frumnos had returned, with the seventeen men still able to bear arms, he was at work.

Chapter 38 of Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Darkness and Dawn contain?

Chapter 38 holds 445 sentences of Darkness and Dawn, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Darkness and Dawn?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Darkness and Dawn

Common questions about reading Darkness and Dawn by George Allan England on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Darkness and Dawn?

Yes. All 13400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Darkness and Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Darkness and Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Darkness and Dawn section by section

How to work through Darkness and Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Darkness and Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Darkness and Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beatrice's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poignant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darkness and Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.