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Darnley
Darnley

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Darnley is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.
Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.
It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.
One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.
Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Darnley

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Darnley is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.
Line 2
Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.
Line 3
It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.
/ɪt ɪz streɪndʒ ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv mæn ˈɔːlweɪz ˈflʌktʃəweɪtɪŋ æz hiː ɪz bɪˈtwiːn hoʊp ənd fɪr ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt wɪð ˈnʌθɪŋ fɪkst ɪn hɪz steɪt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns ənd ənˈsɜːrtənti sərˈaʊndɪŋ hɪm ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd ðæt səˈspens ʃʊd biː tuː hɪm ðə moʊst ˈpeɪnfəl ʌv ɔːl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.
/wʌn wʊd səˈpoʊz ðæt ˈhæbət wʊd hæv ˈrendərd ɪt ˈiːzi fɔːr hɪm tuː ber ənd jet bɪˈɑːnd ɔːl ˈkwestʃənz ˈevəri kənˈdɪʃən ʌv daʊt frʌm ənˈsɜːrtənti riˈspektɪŋ ˈaʊər feɪt tuː mɪr ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən ʌv ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ɑːr ɔːl mɔːr ɔːr les ˈpeɪnfəl ɪn ðer dɪˈɡriː/
Line 5
Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?
/huː ɪz ɪt ðæt hæz nɑːt ˈɔːfən felt ˈɪrəteɪtəd vekst ənd ənˈhæpi wen ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈdɪfərənt ˈkɔːrsəz ʌv ˈækʃən ˈiːvɪn wen ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd bʌt ə ˈtraɪfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capriciously adverb US /kəˈprɪʃɪsli/

unpredictably

From this reading “Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.”

fluctuating adjective US /ˈflʌktʃəweɪtɪŋ/

having unpredictable ups and downs

From this reading “It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.”

indecision noun US /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading “One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.”

quicksilver adjective US /ˈkwɪkˈsɪlvər/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading “Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most painful adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

adorn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

capriciouslyadverbUS /kəˈprɪʃɪsli/

unpredictably

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

fluctuatingadjectiveUS /ˈflʌktʃəweɪtɪŋ/

having unpredictable ups and downs

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

indecisionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

pinnacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

quicksilveradjectiveUS /ˈkwɪkˈsɪlvər/

liable to sudden unpredictable change

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

RanverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

Renown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Renown'd metropolis, With glistening spires and pinnacles adorn'd.--Milton.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading It is strange, in the life of man, always fluctuating as he is between hope and fear, gratification and disappointment, with nothing fixed in his state of existence, and uncertainty surrounding him on every side, that suspense should be to him the most painful of all situations.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is it that has not often felt irritated, vexed, and unhappy, when hesitating between two different courses of action, even when the subject of deliberation involved but a trifle?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let us Act freely, carelessly, and capriciously, as if our veins Ran with quicksilver.--Ben Jonson.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One would suppose that habit would have rendered it easy for him to bear; and yet, beyond all questions, every condition of doubt, from uncertainty respecting our fate, to mere indecision of judgment, are all, more or less, painful in their degree.

Chapter 13 of Darnley by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Darnley contain?

Chapter 13 holds 89 sentences of Darnley, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Darnley by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Darnley?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Darnley

Common questions about reading Darnley by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Darnley?

Yes. All 6483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Darnley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Darnley take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Darnley section by section

How to work through Darnley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Darnley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Darnley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Darnley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.