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Darnley
Darnley

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Darnley is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!
As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.
But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.
Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.
Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Darnley

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Darnley is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!
Line 2
As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.
Line 3
But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.
/bʌt ɔːl wɑːz naʊ ˈkwaɪət ðə ɡeɪts wɜːr ʃʌt ðə ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ wɑːz reɪzd ənd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn æn ˈɑːrtʃər tuː biː siːn əˈpɑːn ðə wɔːlz/
Line 4
Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.
Line 5
Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlement noun US /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!”

loophole noun US /ˈluːphoʊl/

an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading “Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.”

Osborne's noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrnz/

possessive form of “osborne” — English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.”

reined verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep descent adjective + noun

In this reading “Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.”

any symptoms adjective + noun counted as “any symptom”

In this reading “As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.”

ran over verb + particle counted as “run over”

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.”

upon the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … wall”

In this reading “But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.”

reined in verb + particle counted as “rein in”

stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins

In this reading “As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.”

showed any verb + adjective counted as “show any”

In this reading “As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

archernounUS /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

bartizan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

battlementnounUS /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

blestadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

Cassel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

guardship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

Longpole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

loopholenounUS /ˈluːphoʊl/

an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

Osborne'snounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrnz/

possessive form of “osborne” — English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

SatisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

Shoenvelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But all was now quiet: the gates were shut, the drawbridge was raised, and not even an archer to be seen upon the walls.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Satisfied at length with his scrutiny, he again pursued his journey down the steep descent into the vast plain of Flanders, and turned his horse towards Mount Cassel, giving Longpole an account, as he went, of the honourable plans and purposes of the good Count of Shoenvelt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as they were out of reach of immediate annoyance, the knight reined in his horse, and turned to see if Shoenvelt showed any symptoms of an inclination to follow.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading How blest am I by such a man led, Under whose wise and careful guardship I now despise fatigue and hardship!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Osborne's eye, however, ran over tower, and bartizan, and wall, and battlement, with so keen and searching a glance, that if any watched him in his progress, it must have been from the darkest loophole in the castle, to escape the notice of his eye.

Chapter 31 of Darnley by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Darnley contain?

Chapter 31 holds 155 sentences of Darnley, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Darnley by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Darnley?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Darnley

Common questions about reading Darnley by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Darnley?

Yes. All 6483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Darnley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Darnley take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Darnley section by section

How to work through Darnley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Darnley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Darnley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Darnley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Darnley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.