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Dastral of the Flying Corps
Dastral of the Flying Corps

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Dastral of the Flying Corps is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.
For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.
Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.
There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.
Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dastral of the Flying Corps

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Dastral of the Flying Corps is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.
Line 2
For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.
/fɔːr tuː deɪz ðə ˈsɜːrvəs hæd bɪn səˈspendɪd fɔːr ə ˈspeʃəl ˈriːzən/
Line 3
Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.
Line 4
There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə fer ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ ʌv ˈpæsəndʒərz ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ nɑːt ə fjuː ˈɔːfəsərz hoʊm ɑːn ʃɔːrt liːv frʌm ðə sɔːm frʌnt wer ðə ɡreɪt pʊʃ wɑːz stɪl ɪn ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 5
Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airmen noun US /ˈermen/

plural of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.”

breakwater noun US /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

Calais noun US /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.”

overdue adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈduː/

past due; not paid at the scheduled time

From this reading “Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.”

zeppelin noun US /ˈzepɪlɪn/

German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)

From this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

special reason adjective + noun

In this reading “For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.”

sunny morning adjective + noun

In this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.”

young officer adjective + noun

In this reading “Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.”

slipped out verb + adjective counted as “slip out”

In this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.”

white cliffs noun + noun counted as “white cliff”

In this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

great war adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

airmennounUS /ˈermen/

plural of “airman” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

ardua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

astra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

breakwaternounUS /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

Brindisinoun

a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

CalaisnounUS /kəˈleɪ/

a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

juvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

overdueadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈduː/

past due; not paid at the scheduled time

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two days the service had been suspended for a special reason.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

WarmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was also a fair sprinkling of passengers, including not a few officers, home on short leave from the Somme front, where the great push was still in progress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her decks were crowded with overdue mails, including those from India, Egypt and Australia, which had come overland from Brindisi.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Amongst the latter was a young officer, not more than twenty-two, clad in a "British Warm" and wearing the well-known service cap of the Flying Corps, with its circular badge, consisting of a wreath of laurels and the magic letters, R.F.C.; letters which have already woven themselves into the romance of English history, for the daring deeds of our airmen had already gained for this juvenile corps traditions which will never die.

ZEPPELINnounUS /ˈzepɪlɪn/

German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)

From this reading A ZEPPELIN NIGHT _Per ardua ad astra_ IT was a bright sunny morning in September during the great war, as the mail packet slipped out of Calais breakwater, and headed for the white cliffs of Dover.

Chapter 6 of Dastral of the Flying Corps by Rowland Walker holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Dastral of the Flying Corps contain?

Chapter 6 holds 272 sentences of Dastral of the Flying Corps, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Dastral of the Flying Corps by Rowland Walker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Dastral of the Flying Corps?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dastral of the Flying Corps

Common questions about reading Dastral of the Flying Corps by Rowland Walker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dastral of the Flying Corps?

Yes. All 2629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dastral of the Flying Corps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dastral of the Flying Corps take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 526 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dastral of the Flying Corps section by section

How to work through Dastral of the Flying Corps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Dastral of the Flying Corps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dastral of the Flying Corps

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dastral of the Flying Corps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phantom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Airman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dastral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.