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Dastral of the Flying Corps
Dastral of the Flying Corps

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Dastral of the Flying Corps is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.
He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.
On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.
This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."
Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dastral of the Flying Corps

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Dastral of the Flying Corps is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.
Line 2
He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.
Line 3
On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.
Line 4
This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."
Line 5
Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aerodrome noun US /ˈerədroʊm/

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading “HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.”

Expeditionary adjective US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading “This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."”

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.”

pilot's noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

possessive form of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white ribbon noun + noun

In this reading “Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.”

about twenty-two preposition + noun

In this reading “HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.”

fought with verb + particle counted as “fight with”

In this reading “Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

aerodromenounUS /ˈerədroʊm/

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

aeroplanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

Aviatiks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

blue-eyedadjective

favorite

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

brevetnoun

a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

Contalmaison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

dark-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

Dastral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

ExpeditionaryadjectiveUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

Flight-Commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

fully-fledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

HIMMELMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

marquees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

pilot'snounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

possessive form of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

Rolands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

SquadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

Taubes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Just under his pilot's brevet was a couple of inches of blue and white ribbon, the insignia of the D.S.O. For, though but a lad, he had fought with more Aviatiks, Taubes and Rolands, and had more thrilling exploits over the German lines, than any other youth of his age.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

WingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading This was Flight-Commander Dastral of "B" Flight, of the --th Squadron, --th Wing, Royal Flying Corps, known to the whole of the British Expeditionary Force, and to the British public also, as "Dastral of the Flying Corps."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading On his left breast he wore the double brevet of a fully-fledged pilot.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was alone, for the others had not yet come in from the marquees and sheds where the aeroplanes were being stored.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading HIMMELMAN S LAST FIGHT IN the officers' mess at the aerodrome near Contalmaison, a blue-eyed, dark-haired youth of about twenty-two stood with his back to the fire.

Chapter 10 of Dastral of the Flying Corps by Rowland Walker holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Dastral of the Flying Corps contain?

Chapter 10 holds 200 sentences of Dastral of the Flying Corps, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Dastral of the Flying Corps by Rowland Walker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Dastral of the Flying Corps?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dastral of the Flying Corps

Common questions about reading Dastral of the Flying Corps by Rowland Walker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dastral of the Flying Corps?

Yes. All 2629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dastral of the Flying Corps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dastral of the Flying Corps take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 526 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dastral of the Flying Corps section by section

How to work through Dastral of the Flying Corps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Dastral of the Flying Corps

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dastral of the Flying Corps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phantom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Airman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dastral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dastral of the Flying Corps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.