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Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan
Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.
She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.
Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.
That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.
All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.
/æn ˈempərərz ˈprɑːməs ɑːn ə koʊld ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə mʌnθ ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri ðə ˈempres ˈdaʊədʒər daɪd/
Line 2
She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.
/ʃiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ə ˈserəmoʊni ʌv ðə ˈθɜːrtiəθ ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri ʌv ðə deθ ʌv hɜːr leɪt kənˈsɔːrt/
Line 3
Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.
Line 4
That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.
/ðæt naɪt ˈmesəndʒərz went ɪn heɪst tuː ðə ˈkæpətəl ənd ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ brɔːt tuː ðə ˈbedsaɪd ʌv ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈempres hɜːr sʌn ðə ˈempərər ənd hɪz kənˈsɔːrt/
Line 5
All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.”

consort verb US /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading “She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.”

Dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.”

emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

Empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.”

Kyoto noun US /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/

a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan

From this reading “Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.”

thirtieth adjective US /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading “She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.”

in haste preposition + noun

in a hurried or hasty manner

In this reading “That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.”

All night adjective + noun

In this reading “All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

anniversarynounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

consortverbUS /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

country-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

DowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

EMPEROR'SnounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

ExhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

KyotonounUS /ˈkjoʊtoʊ/

a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

PROMISEverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

Sado-ko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All night long the little Princess Sado-ko crouched in the darkness of her room alone.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN EMPEROR’S PROMISE ON a cold morning in the month of January the Empress Dowager died.

thirtiethadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading She had returned from a ceremony of the thirtieth anniversary of the death of her late consort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Exhausted, broken, and ill, she had come back to her country-seat, her visit to Kyoto having been too much for her strength.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That night messengers went in haste to the capital, and the following morning brought to the bedside of the dying Empress her son, the Emperor, and his consort.

Chapter 3 of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan by Onoto Watanna holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan contain?

Chapter 3 holds 80 sentences of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3558 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #57763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 296 minutes of reading across 712 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nightingale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Daughters of Nijo: A Romance of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.