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Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz
Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.
The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.
Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.
A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.
Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.
Line 2
The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.
/ðə ˈkɑːləm naʊ ə strɔːŋ wʌn fɔːr pəˈtroʊl ˈpɜːrpəsəz tɜːrnd æt raɪt ˈæŋɡəlz æt ðə fɜːrst ˈkɔːrnər ənd mɑːrtʃt ɑːn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɪti frʌm ðə ˈfɜːrðər saɪd ʌv wɪtʃ keɪm ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈfaɪrɪŋ/
Line 3
Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.
/ˈevəri mæn wɪð ðə ˈkɑːləm ˈkærid ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti raʊndz ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/
Line 4
A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.
/ə məˈʃiːn ɡʌn wɑːz treɪld əˈlɔːŋ æt ðə rɪr ɪn ðə ɪˈvent ðæt ɪt maɪt biː ˈwɔːntɪd/
Line 5
Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.
/les ðæn hæf ə maɪl frʌm ðə stɑːrt luːˈtenənt trents kəˈmænd ˈsaɪtɪd ðə əˈmerəkən ədˈvæns laɪn əˈhed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.”

patrol noun US /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.”

Trent's noun US /trents/

possessive form of “trent” — a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading “Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

DILIGENCIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

SKIRMISHnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

TrentnounUS /trent/

a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

Trent'snounUS /trents/

possessive form of “trent” — a river in central England that flows generally northeastward to join with the Ouse River and form the Humber

From this reading Less than half a mile from the start, Lieutenant Trent's command sighted the American advance line ahead.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE SKIRMISH AT THE DILIGENCIA Trent saw his reinforcements approaching, and advanced to pick them up and add them to his command.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A machine gun was trailed along at the rear, in the event that it might be wanted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The column, now a strong one for patrol purposes, turned at right angles at the first corner, and marched on into the city, from the further side of which came the sound of firing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every man with the column carried a hundred and fifty rounds of ammunition.

Chapter 20 of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz by H. Irving (Harrie Irving) Hancock holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz contain?

Chapter 20 holds 116 sentences of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz by H. Irving (Harrie Irving) Hancock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz

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Vocabulary met early in Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dave Darrin at Vera Cruz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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