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David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West
David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.
After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.
The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.
There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.
David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ʌv ðə taɪm əˈlɑːtɪd fɔːr ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ʌv ə ˈhoʊlsəm əˈmaʊnt ʌv fɑːrm wɜːrk ənd ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈdeɪli ˈlesənz ˈdeɪvɪd wɑːz friː fɔːr dɪˈvɜːrʒənz wɪtʃ hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ˈentərd ˈsperɪŋli ˈɪntuː hɪz laɪf/
Line 2
After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.
Line 3
The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.
/ðə oʊld wʊdz baɪ ðə ˈrɪvər ræŋ wɪð ðə ɡeɪ ˈtrebəl ʌv ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ ˈlæftər ənd ðə ekˈstætɪk ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ʌv dɑːɡz ˈdæʃɪŋ ɪn ˈfræntɪk pərˈsuːt/
Line 4
There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈses.ə.mi tuː ðə ˈkʊki dʒɑːr ənd ðə ˈæpəl ˈbærəl/
Line 5
David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.
/ˈdeɪvɪd ˈsʌfərd ðə ˈkɑːmən feɪt ʌv ɔːl ɪn ˈhævɪŋ ə dɑːrk klaʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cookie noun US /ˈkʊki/

any of various small flat sweet cakes (“biscuit” is the British term)

From this reading “There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.”

diversions noun US /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.”

ecstatic adjective US /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.”

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.”

Saturdays noun US /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.”

sesame noun US /ˈses.ə.mi/

A tropical plant whose seeds are used in food, and the famous magical password 'Open Sesame'.

From this reading “There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.”

treble adjective US /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading “The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

Barnabas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.

cookienounUS /ˈkʊki/

any of various small flat sweet cakes (“biscuit” is the British term)

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

diversionsnounUS /dɪˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “diversion” — an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

ecstaticadjectiveUS /ekˈstætɪk/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

SaturdaysnounUS /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

sesamenounUS /ˈses.ə.mi/

A tropical plant whose seeds are used in food, and the famous magical password 'Open Sesame'.

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading David suffered the common fate of all in having a dark cloud.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

three-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was always an open sesame to the cookie jar and the apple barrel.

trebleadjectiveUS /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading After school hours and on Saturdays the Barnabas farm was the general rendezvous for all the children within a three-mile radius.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The old woods by the river rang with the gay treble of childish laughter and the ecstatic barking of dogs dashing in frantic pursuit.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Outside of the time allotted for the performance of a wholesome amount of farm work and the preparation of his daily lessons, David was free for diversions which had hitherto entered sparingly into his life.

Chapter 4 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West by Belle Kanaris Maniates holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West contain?

Chapter 4 holds 114 sentences of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West by Belle Kanaris Maniates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Common questions about reading David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West by Belle Kanaris Maniates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West?

Yes. All 2910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West section by section

How to work through David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Words and structures a reader meets early in David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brumble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apparition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.