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David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West
David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two important events calendared the next week.
The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.
There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."
Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.
Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two important events calendared the next week.
Line 2
The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.
Line 3
There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."
Line 4
Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.
Line 5
Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.
/hɜːr ˈruːlɪŋ ˈpæʃənz ɪn laɪf wɜːr ˈskrʌbɪŋ ənd ˈredɪŋ ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.”

classes noun US /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.”

graduate verb US /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.”

housekeepers noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."”

redding noun US /ˈredɪŋ/

a town in north central California on the Sacramento River

From this reading “Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.”

scrubbing noun US /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading “Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.

calendared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

graduateverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

housekeepersnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

keep-cleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

make-cleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

Pennyroyalnoun

Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

reddingnounUS /ˈredɪŋ/

a town in north central California on the Sacramento River

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

scrubbingnounUS /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two kinds of housekeepers, the "make-cleans" and the "keep-cleans."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pennyroyal was a graduate of both classes.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Two important events calendared the next week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her ruling passions in life were scrubbing and "redding" up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The school year ended and Pennyroyal, the "hired help," who had been paying her annual visit to her sister, came back to the farm.

Chapter 8 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West by Belle Kanaris Maniates holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West contain?

Chapter 8 holds 88 sentences of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West by Belle Kanaris Maniates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Common questions about reading David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West by Belle Kanaris Maniates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West?

Yes. All 2910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West section by section

How to work through David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West

Words and structures a reader meets early in David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brumble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dusty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apparition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Dunne A Romance of the Middle West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.