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David Fleming's Forgiveness
David Fleming's Forgiveness

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of David Fleming's Forgiveness is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for David Fleming's Forgiveness
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.
Davie laughed.
He understood it quite well.
"No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.
And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David Fleming's Forgiveness

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of David Fleming's Forgiveness is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.
Line 2
Davie laughed.
Line 3
He understood it quite well.
/hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ɪt kwaɪt wel/
Line 4
"No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.
Line 5
And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bit noun US /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.”

cause noun US /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “"No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.”

considered adjective US /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading “For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.”

laughing adjective US /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.”

line noun US /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.”

needed adjective US /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.”

understood adjective US /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading “He understood it quite well.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

Davie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

grannienoun

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He understood it quite well.

Katie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Davie laughed.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He understood it quite well.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And they think they are doing it for `the cause,'" added Davie, laughing.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "No, grannie dear, I'm on two or three of their committees as well as Katie--and so is half the town for that matter.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He understood it quite well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He understood it quite well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For when Davie took that line with Katie, grannie considered that he needed to be put down a bit.

Chapter 8 of David Fleming's Forgiveness by Margaret M. (Margaret Murray) Robertson holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of David Fleming's Forgiveness contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of David Fleming's Forgiveness, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of David Fleming's Forgiveness by Margaret M. (Margaret Murray) Robertson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of David Fleming's Forgiveness?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading David Fleming's Forgiveness

Common questions about reading David Fleming's Forgiveness by Margaret M. (Margaret Murray) Robertson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of David Fleming's Forgiveness?

Yes. All 4535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of David Fleming's Forgiveness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does David Fleming's Forgiveness take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read David Fleming's Forgiveness section by section

How to work through David Fleming's Forgiveness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of David Fleming's Forgiveness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in David Fleming's Forgiveness

Words and structures a reader meets early in David Fleming's Forgiveness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Fleming's Forgiveness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fleming's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Fleming's Forgiveness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forgiveness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Fleming's Forgiveness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Fleming's Forgiveness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.