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David goes to Greenland
David goes to Greenland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of David goes to Greenland is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for David goes to Greenland
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.
There were no people there.
We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.
On one island there were three deserted sod huts.
They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David goes to Greenland

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of David goes to Greenland is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.
Line 2
There were no people there.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈpiːpəl ðer/
Line 3
We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.
/wiː kɑːt ə fjuː fɪʃ ənd ʃɑːt sʌm bɜːrdz fɔːr ˈspesəmənz/
Line 4
On one island there were three deserted sod huts.
/ɑːn wʌn ˈaɪlənd ðer wɜːr θriː dɪˈzɜːrtɪd sɑːd hʌts/
Line 5
They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ˈmʌdi ənd fʊl ʌv fɪʃ ənd siːl boʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bones noun US /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading “They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.”

greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “On one island there were three deserted sod huts.”

islands noun US /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.”

sod noun US /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “On one island there were three deserted sod huts.”

specimens noun US /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty miles adjective + noun counted as “forty mile”

In this reading “ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.”

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.”

small islands adjective + noun counted as “small island”

In this reading “ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.”

for shelter preposition + noun

In this reading “ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

ALONGprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

COASTnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

Disko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

GREENLANDnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

Holsteinsborg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no people there.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There were no people there.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

sodnounUS /sɑːd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading We caught a few fish and shot some birds for specimens.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no people there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all muddy and full of fish and seal bones.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On one island there were three deserted sod huts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading ALONG THE GREENLAND COAST We hit bad weather going north to Disko and had to go in for shelter behind some small islands about forty miles from Holsteinsborg.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no people there.

Chapter 4 of David goes to Greenland by David Binney Putnam holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of David goes to Greenland contain?

Chapter 4 holds 95 sentences of David goes to Greenland, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of David goes to Greenland by David Binney Putnam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of David goes to Greenland?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading David goes to Greenland

Common questions about reading David goes to Greenland by David Binney Putnam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of David goes to Greenland?

Yes. All 1499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of David goes to Greenland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does David goes to Greenland take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read David goes to Greenland section by section

How to work through David goes to Greenland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of David goes to Greenland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in David goes to Greenland

Words and structures a reader meets early in David goes to Greenland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David goes to Greenland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David goes to Greenland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David goes to Greenland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David goes to Greenland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.