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David Harum A Story of American Life
David Harum A Story of American Life

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of David Harum A Story of American Life is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.
The business of the office had largely increased.
The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.
The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.
Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David Harum A Story of American Life

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of David Harum A Story of American Life is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.
Line 2
The business of the office had largely increased.
/ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðə ˈɔːfɪs hæd ˈlɑːrdʒli ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 3
The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.
Line 4
The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.
Line 5
Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.
/kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈɪmpətəs hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən tuː ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðə taʊn baɪ ðə nuː roʊd huːz reɪlz hæd bɪn leɪd ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banking noun US /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading “The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.”

callow adjective US /ˈkæloʊ/

young and inexperienced

From this reading “The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.”

fledged adjective US /fledʒd/

(of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination

From this reading “The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.”

Hopkins noun US /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading “The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

bankingnounUS /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The business of the office had largely increased.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

callowadjectiveUS /ˈkæloʊ/

young and inexperienced

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

ConsiderableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

fledgedadjectiveUS /fledʒd/

(of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The business of the office had largely increased.

Harum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

Homeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

HopkinsnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The business of the office had largely increased.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The business of the office had largely increased.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

manufactories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The business of the office had largely increased.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

Peleg's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

skeezicks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

Syrchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The callow Hopkins had fledged and developed into a competent all-'round man, able to do anything in the office, and there was a new "skeezicks" discharging Peleg's former functions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Considerable impetus had been given to the business of the town by the new road whose rails had been laid the previous summer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the latter part of John's fifth winter in Homeville.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The new manufactories which had been established did their banking with Mr. Harum, and the older concerns, including nearly all the merchants in the village, had transferred their accounts from Syrchester banks to David's.

Chapter 34 of David Harum A Story of American Life by Edward Noyes Westcott holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of David Harum A Story of American Life contain?

Chapter 34 holds 98 sentences of David Harum A Story of American Life, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of David Harum A Story of American Life by Edward Noyes Westcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of David Harum A Story of American Life?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading David Harum A Story of American Life

Common questions about reading David Harum A Story of American Life by Edward Noyes Westcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of David Harum A Story of American Life?

Yes. All 5119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of David Harum A Story of American Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does David Harum A Story of American Life take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read David Harum A Story of American Life section by section

How to work through David Harum A Story of American Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in David Harum A Story of American Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in David Harum A Story of American Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Harum A Story of American Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Harum A Story of American Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Harum A Story of American Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saucer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of David Harum A Story of American Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.