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David Lockwin—The People's Idol
David Lockwin—The People's Idol

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of David Lockwin—The People's Idol is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for David Lockwin—The People's Idol
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."
The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.
Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.
Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.
Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

David Lockwin—The People's Idol

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of David Lockwin—The People's Idol is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."
Line 2
The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.
Line 3
Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.
/spɪˈnoʊzə dʌz nɑːt ˈrekən ɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə θɪŋz ðə ˈsɪtəzən meɪ duː wɪˈθaʊt əˈfens tuː ə friː steɪt/
Line 4
Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.
Line 5
Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.
/pæˈskæl ɪn ɔːl hɪz ˈvænətiz ʌv mæn hæz noʊ θɔːt ɑːn ˈsniːzɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Pascal noun US /pæˈskæl/

a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter

From this reading “Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.”

Shandy noun US /ˈʃændi/

a drink made of beer and lemonade

From this reading “OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."”

sneeze noun US /sniːz/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.”

sneezed verb US /sniːzd/

past form of “sneeze” — exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose

From this reading “Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.”

sneezes noun US /ˈsniːzɪz/

plural of “sneeze” — a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."”

sneezing noun US /ˈsniːzɪŋ/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.”

Spinoza noun US /spɪˈnoʊzə/

Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)

From this reading “Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.”

vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

Montesquieunoun

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

offensenounUS /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

PascalnounUS /pæˈskæl/

a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter

From this reading Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

ShandynounUS /ˈʃændi/

a drink made of beer and lemonade

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

sneezenounUS /sniːz/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

sneezedverbUS /sniːzd/

past form of “sneeze” — exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

SNEEZESnounUS /ˈsniːzɪz/

plural of “sneeze” — a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

SneezingnounUS /ˈsniːzɪŋ/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

SpinozanounUS /spɪˈnoʊzə/

Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Montesquieu does not give the Spirit of Sneezing, nor tell how the ancients sneezed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The faithful Boswell has recorded no sneeze of Dr. Johnson.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

Tristam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF SNEEZES There is no chapter on sneezes in "Tristam Shandy."

vanitiesnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Pascal, in all his vanities of man, has no thought on sneezing.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Spinoza does not reckon it among the things the citizen may do without offense to a free state.

Chapter 4 of David Lockwin—The People's Idol by John McGovern holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of David Lockwin—The People's Idol contain?

Chapter 4 holds 48 sentences of David Lockwin—The People's Idol, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of David Lockwin—The People's Idol by John McGovern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of David Lockwin—The People's Idol?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading David Lockwin—The People's Idol

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in David Lockwin—The People's Idol

Words and structures a reader meets early in David Lockwin—The People's Idol, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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