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Dawn
Dawn

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Dawn is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.
Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.
It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.
Why, how?
Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dawn

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Dawn is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.
Line 2
Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.
/iːtʃ wʌn kənˈsɪdərd hərˈself kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː pæs ˈdʒʌdʒmənt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈdeɪli proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/
Line 3
It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.
Line 4
Why, how?
Line 5
Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.
/duː tel ʌs tʃaɪmd ɪn hɜːr kəmˈpænjən ə ˈɡerələs oʊld ˈleɪdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chimed verb US /tʃaɪmd/

past form of “chime” — emit a sound

From this reading “Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.”

garrulous adjective US /ˈɡerələs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading ““It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.”

notions noun US /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading ““It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading ““It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading ““It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

chimedverbUS /tʃaɪmd/

past form of “chime” — emit a sound

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

garrulousadjectiveUS /ˈɡerələs/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, how?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Each one considered herself called upon to pass judgment upon the daily proceedings.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Do tell us,” chimed in her companion, a garrulous old lady.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, how?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

Wyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

Wyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few weeks the little neighborhood was duly aroused, and discussing the state of affairs at Mr. Wyman's.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “It's too ridiculous, right in the face and eyes of honest people, to see this woman and Mr. Wyman carrying on as they do,” said Miss Gay, a lady of forty years, whose notions of the mingling of the sexes were of the strictest character.

Chapter 4 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dawn contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of Dawn, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dawn?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dawn

Common questions about reading Dawn by H. A., Mrs. Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dawn?

Yes. All 5304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4794, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dawn take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dawn section by section

How to work through Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conversing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.